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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Hsv 91VII

Tarrin Wills and Stefanie Gropper (eds) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Hugsvinnsmál 91’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 415.

Anonymous PoemsHugsvinnsmál
909192

Eigi ‘not’

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3. eigi (adv.): not

[1] Eigi skaltu: skal eigi sá 624

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skaltu ‘You must’

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skulu (verb): shall, should, must

[1] Eigi skaltu: skal eigi sá 624

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lataz ‘be lazy’

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lata (verb): [You let, be lazy]

[1] lataz: latr 624

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ef ‘if’

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3. ef (conj.): if

[2] ef þú vilt: er vill eigi 624

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þú ‘you’

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þú (pron.; °gen. þín, dat. þér, acc. þik): you

[2] ef þú vilt: er vill eigi 624

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eigi ‘’

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3. eigi (adv.): not

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vilt ‘want’

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vilja (verb): want, intend

[2] ef þú vilt: er vill eigi 624

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líf ‘a life’

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líf (noun n.; °-s; -): life

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hafa ‘to have’

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hafa (verb): have

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er ‘which’

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2. er (conj.): who, which, when

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því ‘the’

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því (adv.): therefore, because

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fýsir ‘’

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fýsa (verb): desire, encourage

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lýtir ‘will blame’

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lýta (verb): bow down

[4] lýtir: fýsir 624

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sem ‘as’

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sem (conj.): as, which

[5] sem færra nennir: er fleira nemr 624

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færra ‘less’

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3. fár (adj.; °compar. fǽrri/fárri(Mág² 11ˆ), superl. fǽstr): few

[5] sem færra nennir: er fleira nemr 624

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nemr ‘’

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1. nema (verb): to take

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nennir ‘is inclined’

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nenna (verb): strive, be inclined

[5] sem færra nennir: er fleira nemr 624

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gott ‘good’

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góðr (adj.): good

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at ‘to’

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5. at (nota): to (with infinitive)

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vilja ‘’

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vilja (verb): want, intend

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vinna ‘do’

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2. vinna (verb): perform, work

[6] vinna gumi: vilja 624

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gumi ‘a man’

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gumi (noun m.; °-a; gumar/gumnar): man

[6] vinna gumi: vilja 624

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Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses

Lat. parallel: (Dist. III, 5) Segnitiem fugito, quae vitae ignavia fertur; / nam cum animus languet, consumit inertia corpus ‘Avoid sluggishness, which means laziness of life; for when the mind is weary, inertia consumes the body’. — [4-6]: 624 reads quite differently: því fleira fýsir, | er fleira nemr, | gott at vilja ‘he who learns more is urged to want [to do] all the more good’. The last l. is hypometrical and lacks alliteration.

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