GunnLeif Merl II 25VIII
Russell Poole (ed.) 2017, ‘Breta saga 25 (Gunnlaugr Leifsson, Merlínusspá II 25)’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry in fornaldarsögur. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 8. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 158.
Flykkjask ‘will flock together’
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flykkja (verb): crowd, gather
foglar ‘The birds’
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fugl (noun m.): bird
fara ‘will go’
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fara (verb; ferr, fór, fóru, farinn): go, travel
þeir ‘they’
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hann (pron.; °gen. hans, dat. honum; f. hon, gen. hennar, acc. hana): he, she, it, they, them...
notes
[2, 3] þeir ‘they’: Omitted in Skald in both lines.
í ‘into’
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í (prep.): in, into
sæði ‘the crops’
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sæði (noun n.; °-s; -): [seed]
eyða ‘will devastate’
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2. eyða (verb; °-dd-): destroy
þeir ‘they’
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hann (pron.; °gen. hans, dat. honum; f. hon, gen. hennar, acc. hana): he, she, it, they, them...
notes
[2, 3] þeir ‘they’: Omitted in Skald in both lines.
ǫkrum ‘the fields’
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akr (noun m.; °akrs, dat. akri; akrar): field
ok ‘and’
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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
aldini ‘fruit’
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2. aldin (noun n.; °-s; -): orchard
Sultr ‘Famine’
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sultr (noun m.; °-ar, dat. -i/-): famine, hunger
verðr ‘will develop’
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1. verða (verb): become, be
ok ‘also’
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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
sótt ‘sickness’
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sótt (noun f.; °-ar; -ir): illness
sék ‘I see’
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2. sjá (verb): see
mart ‘many things’
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2. margr (adj.; °-an): many
fyrir ‘to come’
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fyrir (prep.): for, before, because of
manndauðr ‘mortality of men’
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manndauðr (noun m.)
mikill ‘great’
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mikill (adj.; °mikinn): great, large
mein ‘harm’
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mein (noun n.; °-s; -): harm, injury
gengr ‘will afflict’
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2. ganga (verb; geng, gekk, gengu, genginn): walk, go
of ‘’
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3. of (prep.): around, from; too
þjóð ‘the people’
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þjóð (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -/-u; -ir): people
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
Cf. DGB 116 (Reeve and Wright 2007, 153.183-5; cf. Wright 1988, 109, prophecies 39 and 40): In culturas mortalium irruent et omnia grana messium deuorabunt. Sequetur fames populum atque dira mortalitas famem ‘They will fall upon men’s crops and eat all the grains of corn. The people will be afflicted by hunger and after that by a deadly plague’ (Reeve and Wright 2007, 152). For grana ‘grains’ a variant reading is genera ‘kinds’ (Reeve and Wright 2007, 153, Wright 1988, 109) and the expansion of the Latin seen in Merl could be interpreted as an attempt to incorporate the sense of both readings by mentioning the different types of produce. Ms. D of the First Variant Version has genera in the main text and grana noted in the margin as a variant (Wright 1988, 109), and Gunnlaugr’s source ms. may have been similar in this respect. — [5]: This edn follows Kock (FF §63) in its analysis of the components of the subject; Skj B, apparently followed by Merl 2012, takes manndauðr as the subject of gengr, with mein in apposition, but that, as Kock notes, is less consonant with poetic style.
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