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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Gamlkan Has 35^VII

Katrina Attwood (ed.) 2007, ‘Gamli kanóki, Harmsól 35’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 103-4.

Gamli kanóki Harmsól

Orð ‘Words’

(not checked:)
orð (noun n.; °-s; -): word

[1] Orð: so 399a‑bˣ, ‘[...]rd’ B

megu ‘can’

(not checked:)
mega (verb): may, might

[1] megu: ‘meg[...]’ B, mega 399a‑bˣ

notes

[1] megu ‘can’: B’s mega, as represented through 399a-bˣ, must be emended to give the correct form of the 3rd pers. pl. pres. indic. of this pret.-pres. verb.

vǫnduð ‘as carefully chosen’

(not checked:)
vanda (verb): fashion, execute

verða ‘be’

(not checked:)
1. verða (verb): become, be

víst ‘surely’

(not checked:)
1. víss (adj.): wise, certain(ly)

aldrigi ‘never’

(not checked:)
aldrigi (adv.): never

Kristi ‘for Christ’

(not checked:)
Kristr (noun m.; °-s/-, dat. -i; -ar): Christ

guð ‘God’

(not checked:)
1. guð (noun m.; °***guðrs, guðis, gus): (Christian) God

s ‘is’

(not checked:)
2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am

an ‘than’

(not checked:)
2. an (conj.): than

gǫrv ‘every’

(not checked:)
1. gǫrr (adj.): ample, perfect < gǫrvallr (adj.): everything

allt ‘thing’

(not checked:)
allr (adj.): all < gǫrvallr (adj.): everything

œðri ‘higher’

(not checked:)
œðri (adj. comp.): nobler, higher

gœzku ‘grace’

(not checked:)
gœzka (noun f.): goodness

fyldr ‘filled’

(not checked:)
-fyldr (noun m.): [filled]

sem ‘as’

(not checked:)
sem (conj.): as, which

skyldi ‘they should be’

(not checked:)
skulu (verb): shall, should, must

Sterk ‘The mighty’

(not checked:)
sterkr (adj.): strong

[5] Sterk: ‘St[...]k’ B, ‘St(er)k’(?) 399a‑bˣ

notes

[5] sterk ‘strong, mighty’: B is badly worn, and only ‘St...k’ is legible. The reading here is supplied from the next occurrence of the second stef at fol. 13r, l. 19 (st. 40), where the word is written out in full. An obelos in the right margin at fol. 13r, l. 9 indicates the beginning of the poem’s second stef.

lofar ‘praises’

(not checked:)
lof (noun n.; °-s; -): praise, leave, permission

drótt ‘host’

(not checked:)
1. drótt (noun f.): troop

ok ‘and’

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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

dýrkar ‘worships’

(not checked:)
dýrka (verb; °-að-): glorify, worship

dag ‘of the day’

(not checked:)
dagr (noun m.; °-s, dat. degi/dag/dagi(Thom¹ 332¹n.); -ar): day < dagstallr (noun m.): day-support

kennings

snjallan konung dagstalls;
‘the excellent king of the day-support; ’
= God
the day-support; → SKY/HEAVEN
the excellent king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

dag ‘of the day’

(not checked:)
dagr (noun m.; °-s, dat. degi/dag/dagi(Thom¹ 332¹n.); -ar): day < dagstallr (noun m.): day-support

kennings

snjallan konung dagstalls;
‘the excellent king of the day-support; ’
= God
the day-support; → SKY/HEAVEN
the excellent king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

stalls ‘support’

(not checked:)
stallr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): seat, stall, support < dagstallr (noun m.): day-support

kennings

snjallan konung dagstalls;
‘the excellent king of the day-support; ’
= God
the day-support; → SKY/HEAVEN
the excellent king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

stalls ‘support’

(not checked:)
stallr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): seat, stall, support < dagstallr (noun m.): day-support

kennings

snjallan konung dagstalls;
‘the excellent king of the day-support; ’
= God
the day-support; → SKY/HEAVEN
the excellent king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

konung ‘king’

(not checked:)
konungr (noun m.; °dat. -i, -s; -ar): king

kennings

snjallan konung dagstalls;
‘the excellent king of the day-support; ’
= God
the day-support; → SKY/HEAVEN
the excellent king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

snjallan ‘the excellent’

(not checked:)
snjallr (adj.): quick, resourceful, bold

kennings

snjallan konung dagstalls;
‘the excellent king of the day-support; ’
= God
the day-support; → SKY/HEAVEN
the excellent king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

himins ‘of heaven’

(not checked:)
himinn (noun m.; °himins, dat. himni; himnar): heaven, sky

kennings

fróðr fylkir himins
‘the wise king of heaven ’
= God
the wise king of heaven → God

es ‘is’

(not checked:)
2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am

fylkir ‘king’

(not checked:)
fylkir (noun m.): leader

kennings

fróðr fylkir himins
‘the wise king of heaven ’
= God
the wise king of heaven → God

fremri ‘superior’

(not checked:)
framr (adj.; °compar. framari/fremri, superl. framastr/fremstr): outstanding, foremost

fróðr ‘the wise’

(not checked:)
fróðr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): wise

kennings

fróðr fylkir himins
‘the wise king of heaven ’
= God
the wise king of heaven → God

hví ‘’

(not checked:)
hví (adv.): why

vetna ‘to everything’

góðu ‘good’

(not checked:)
góðr (adj.): good

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