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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Hsv 63VII

Tarrin Wills and Stefanie Gropper (eds) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Hugsvinnsmál 63’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 399.

Anonymous PoemsHugsvinnsmál
626364

Ill ‘bad’

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illr (adj.): bad, evil, unwell

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tíðendi ‘news’

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tíðendi (noun n.; °; -): news

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þótt ‘Even if’

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þó (adv.): though

[2] þótt þú einn vitir: þau er upp koma 624

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er ‘’

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2. er (conj.): who, which, when

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þú ‘you’

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þú (pron.; °gen. þín, dat. þér, acc. þik): you

[2] þótt þú einn vitir: þau er upp koma 624

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upp ‘’

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upp (adv.): up

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einn ‘alone’

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2. einn (pron.; °decl. cf. einn num.): one, alone

[2] þótt þú einn vitir: þau er upp koma 624

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vitir ‘know’

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1. vita (verb): know

[2] þótt þú einn vitir: þau er upp koma 624

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vættu ‘’

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gerz ‘be’

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1. gera (verb): do, make

[3] gerz þú: vættu 624

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þú ‘’

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þú (pron.; °gen. þín, dat. þér, acc. þik): you

[3] gerz þú: vættu 624

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eigi ‘’

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3. eigi (adv.): not

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þag ‘’

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þǫgn (noun f.; °þagnar): silence < þagmælskr (adj.)

[3] þagmælskr af þeim: eigi fyrstr með firum 624

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fyrstr ‘’

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fyrstr (num. ordinal): first

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mælskr ‘discreet’

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-mælskr (adj.): [discreet] < þagmælskr (adj.)

[3] þagmælskr af þeim: eigi fyrstr með firum 624

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með ‘’

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með (prep.): with

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af ‘about’

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af (prep.): from

[3] þagmælskr af þeim: eigi fyrstr með firum 624

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firum ‘’

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firar (noun m.): men

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þeim ‘it’

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hann (pron.; °gen. hans, dat. honum; f. hon, gen. hennar, acc. hana): he, she, it, they, them...

[3] þagmælskr af þeim: eigi fyrstr með firum 624

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allir ‘everyone’

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allr (adj.): all

[4] allir þann lasta: vertu þögnmælskr 624

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þögnmælskr ‘’

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þagmælskr (adj.)

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lasta ‘blames’

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lasta (verb): blame, deride

[4] allir þann lasta: vertu þögnmælskr 624

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ef ‘if’

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3. ef (conj.): if

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einn ‘alone’

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2. einn (pron.; °decl. cf. einn num.): one, alone

[5] einn geriz: allir lasta 624

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geriz ‘becomes’

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1. gera (verb): do, make

[5] einn geriz: allir lasta 624

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flærðar ‘of falsehood’

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flærð (noun f.): falsehood, deceit

[6] flærðar frumkveðill: er einn geriz frumkveðill at 624

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frum ‘the origin’

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frumr (adj.): supreme < frumkveðill (noun m.)

[6] flærðar frumkveðill: er einn geriz frumkveðill at 624

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at ‘’

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4. at (conj.): that

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geriz ‘’

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1. gera (verb): do, make

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kveðill ‘ator’

[6] flærðar frumkveðill: er einn geriz frumkveðill at 624

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Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses

Lat. parallel: (Dist. II, 7) Quod pudeat, socios prudens celare memento, / ne plures culpent id, quod tibi displicet uni ‘Remember, prudent [as you are], to keep that which makes you ashamed from your associates, so that many will not blame that which displeases you alone’. 1199ˣ is closer to the Lat. text. 624 differs considerably:

Ill tíðindi,    þau er upp koma,
    vættu eigi fyrstr með firum;
vertu þögnmælskr,    ef allir þau lasta,
    er einn geriz frumkveðill at.

Vættu eigi fyrstr með firum ill tíðindi, þau er upp koma; vertu þögnmælskr, ef allir lasta þau, er einn geriz frumkveðill at ‘Do not expect as the first among men bad news which comes up; be discreet, if all blame those [i.e. the news] of which one man is the instigator’. There is an implication of causality between the two helmingar which is lacking in the Lat. distich.

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