Tarrin Wills and Stefanie Gropper (eds) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Hugsvinnsmál 54’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 393-4.
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eyrir (noun m.; °eyris, dat. eyri; aurar): ounce, money, property
[1] Aura þína: ‘[...] þina’ 401ˣ, eigur þínar 624
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þinn (pron.; °f. þín, n. þitt): your
[1] Aura þína: ‘[...] þina’ 401ˣ, eigur þínar 624
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skulu (verb): shall, should, must
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3. eigi (adv.): not
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til (prep.): to
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of- ((prefix)): too much < ofneyzla (noun f.)
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neyzla (noun f.; °-u): [use] < ofneyzla (noun f.)
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-nýti (noun n.): [use] < ónýti (noun n.)
[2] ónýtis: ónýts 401ˣ, ofneyzlu 624
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hafa (verb): have
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neyta (verb): use, enjoy
[3] neyt með hagspeki: þú eigi hagspeki 401ˣ, om. 624
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1. hagr (noun m.; °-s; -ir): situation, condition < hagspeki (noun f.)
[3] neyt með hagspeki: þú eigi hagspeki 401ˣ, om. 624
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speki (noun f.; °-): wisdom < hagspeki (noun f.)
[3] neyt með hagspeki: þú eigi hagspeki 401ˣ, om. 624
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opt (adv.): often
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válaðr (adj.): poor, poverty-stricken
[4] válaðr verðr: opt verðr sá aumr 624
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aumr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): wretched, poor
[5] sá er eigi vinna má: sá er vinna eigi má 401ˣ, er fyrir aurum ræðr 624
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2. er (conj.): who, which, when
[5] sá er eigi vinna má: sá er vinna eigi má 401ˣ, er fyrir aurum ræðr 624
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3. eigi (adv.): not
[5] sá er eigi vinna má: sá er vinna eigi má 401ˣ, er fyrir aurum ræðr 624
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2. vinna (verb): perform, work
[5] sá er eigi vinna má: sá er vinna eigi má 401ˣ, er fyrir aurum ræðr 624
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ráða (verb): advise, rule, interpret, decide
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mega (verb): may, might
[5] sá er eigi vinna má: sá er vinna eigi má 401ˣ, er fyrir aurum ræðr 624
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hann (pron.; °gen. hans, dat. honum; f. hon, gen. hennar, acc. hana): he, she, it, they, them...
[6] ef hann hefr aurum amat: ok hefr öðrum á mót 624
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1. annarr (pron.; °f. ǫnnur, n. annat; pl. aðrir): (an)other, second
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3. á (prep.): on, at
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eyrir (noun m.; °eyris, dat. eyri; aurar): ounce, money, property
[6] ef hann hefr aurum amat: ok hefr öðrum á mót 624
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1. mót (noun n.; °; -): meeting
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ama (verb; °-að-): [squandered]
[6] ef hann hefr aurum amat: ok hefr öðrum á mót 624
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
Lat. parallel: (Dist. I, 39) Conserva potius, quae sunt iam parta labore; / cum labor in damno est, crescit mortalis egestas ‘Preserve with greater effort what you have already gained; when labour is set at naught, human poverty grows’. 624 has a very different reading:
Eigur þínar skaltu eigi til ofneyzlu hafa;
opt verðr sá aumr, er fyrir aurum ræðr,
ok hefir öðrum á mót.
Skaltu eigi hafa eigur þínar til ofneyzlu; sá verðr opt aumr, er ræðr fyrir aurum ok hefir öðrum á mót ‘You shall not use your property for intemperance; he often becomes poor who rules over money and uses it against others’. 624 lacks a 3rd l. and there is no alliteration in the last l. The verbal correspondences in the first helmingr, however, suggest that both versions are ultimately derived from the same translation.
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