Anon Lil 53VII
Martin Chase (ed.) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Lilja 53’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 623.
Hrækjandi ‘Spitting’
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hrækja (verb): [spat, Spitting]
notes
[1] hrækjandi ‘spitting’: An allusion to Matt. XXVII.30: et expuentes in eum acceperunt harundinem et percutiebant caput eius ‘and spitting upon him, they took the reed and struck his head’ and Isa. L.6: corpus meum dedi percutientibus et genas meas vellentibus faciem meam non averti ab increpantibus et conspuentibus ‘I have given my body to the strikers, and my cheeks to them that plucked them: I have not turned away my face from them that rebuked me, and spit upon me’.
mjög ‘much’
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mjǫk (adv.): very, much
[1] mjög: þeir 99a, 622, þá 713, Vb, 41 8°ˣ, 705ˣ, 4892
höfuðin ‘their heads’
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hǫfuð (noun n.; °-s; -): head
notes
[1] skóku höfuðin ‘shook their heads’: An allusion to Matt. XXVII.39: praetereuntes autem blasphemabant eum moventes capita sua ‘and they that passed by blasphemed him, wagging their heads’. The poet probably also had in mind Lam. II.15 and Ps. CIX.25, which are liturgically associated with the Passion.
skóku ‘they shook’
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2. skaka (verb): shake
notes
[1] skóku höfuðin ‘shook their heads’: An allusion to Matt. XXVII.39: praetereuntes autem blasphemabant eum moventes capita sua ‘and they that passed by blasphemed him, wagging their heads’. The poet probably also had in mind Lam. II.15 and Ps. CIX.25, which are liturgically associated with the Passion.
heiðingjar ‘heathens’
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1. heiðingi (noun m.; °-ja; -jar): heathen
sem ‘as well as’
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sem (conj.): as, which
Júðar ‘Jews’
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júði (noun m.; °-a; -ar): Jew
leiðir ‘loathsome’
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2. leiðr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): hateful, loathsome
[2] leiðir: beiða Vb, 41 8°ˣ, 4892
flestir ‘nearly’
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fleiri (adj. comp.; °superl. flestr): more, most
allir ‘all’
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allr (adj.): all
flýðu ‘fled’
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flýja (verb): to flee, take flight
Kristi ‘of Christ’
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Kristr (noun m.; °-s/-, dat. -i; -ar): Christ
[3] Kristi: Kristum 622, 713, 705ˣ, 4892
fylgdar ‘the followers’
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fylgð (noun f.): support, help < fylgðarmaðr (noun m.)
menn ‘’
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maðr (noun m.): man, person < fylgðarmaðr (noun m.)
við ‘in the face’
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2. við (prep.): with, against
storminn ‘storm’
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stormr (noun m.; °-s; -ar): storm
þenna ‘of that’
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1. sjá (pron.; °gen. þessa dat. þessum/þeima, acc. þenna; f. sjá/þessi; n. þetta, dat. þessu/þvísa; pl. þessir): this
[4] þenna: þennan 41 8°ˣ, 4892
Minnaz ‘remember’
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1. minna (verb): remind, remember, recall
notes
[5, 8] eg verð minnaz … hun vildi minnaz ‘I must remember … would that she would remember’: The parallel construction points to the poet’s hope for a reciprocal relationship: his meditation on Mary’s sorrows will lead to her awareness of his. Cf. 69/3-4 and 99/5-6.
verð ‘must’
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1. verða (verb): become, be
[5] verð eg: verðr og 99a, 622, verð eg og 713, 4892, verðr Vb, 41 8°ˣ, 705ˣ
notes
[5, 8] eg verð minnaz … hun vildi minnaz ‘I must remember … would that she would remember’: The parallel construction points to the poet’s hope for a reciprocal relationship: his meditation on Mary’s sorrows will lead to her awareness of his. Cf. 69/3-4 and 99/5-6.
eg ‘I’
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ek (pron.; °mín, dat. mér, acc. mik): I, me
[5] verð eg: verðr og 99a, 622, verð eg og 713, 4892, verðr Vb, 41 8°ˣ, 705ˣ
notes
[5, 8] eg verð minnaz … hun vildi minnaz ‘I must remember … would that she would remember’: The parallel construction points to the poet’s hope for a reciprocal relationship: his meditation on Mary’s sorrows will lead to her awareness of his. Cf. 69/3-4 and 99/5-6.
má ‘can’
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mega (verb): may, might
annað ‘otherwise’
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1. annarr (pron.; °f. ǫnnur, n. annat; pl. aðrir): (an)other, second
kennings
móður guðs,‘the mother of God ’
= Mary
the mother of God → Mary
guðs ‘of God’
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1. guð (noun m.; °***guðrs, guðis, gus): (Christian) God
[6] guðs: guði 4892
kennings
móður guðs,‘the mother of God ’
= Mary
the mother of God → Mary
í ‘with’
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í (prep.): in, into
mætti ‘could’
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mega (verb): may, might
[7] mætti verða að minna sótta: heilagrar því fljóða frægust Vb, það heilagrar því fljóða frægust 41 8°ˣ
verða ‘come about’
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1. verða (verb): become, be
[7] mætti verða að minna sótta: heilagrar því fljóða frægust Vb, það heilagrar því fljóða frægust 41 8°ˣ; verða: virða 4892
að ‘that’
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4. at (conj.): that
[7] mætti verða að minna sótta: heilagrar því fljóða frægust Vb, það heilagrar því fljóða frægust 41 8°ˣ; að: om. 622, 705ˣ, 4892
minna ‘my’
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minn (pron.; °f. mín, n. mitt): my
[7] mætti verða að minna sótta: heilagrar því fljóða frægust Vb, það heilagrar því fljóða frægust 41 8°ˣ; minna: minnar 99a, 622, 713, 705ˣ, minnz 4892
sótta ‘sorrows’
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sótt (noun f.; °-ar; -ir): illness
[7] mætti verða að minna sótta: heilagrar því fljóða frægust Vb, það heilagrar því fljóða frægust 41 8°ˣ; sótta: sóttar 99a, 622, 713, 705ˣ
notes
[7] sótta ‘sorrows’: See Note to 40/5.
minnaz ‘to be mindful of’
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1. minna (verb): remind, remember, recall
[8] minnaz vildi hun eitthvert sinni: fæddi þann for meinin græddi Vb, 41 8°ˣ
notes
[5, 8] eg verð minnaz … hun vildi minnaz ‘I must remember … would that she would remember’: The parallel construction points to the poet’s hope for a reciprocal relationship: his meditation on Mary’s sorrows will lead to her awareness of his. Cf. 69/3-4 and 99/5-6.
vildi ‘want’
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vilja (verb): want, intend
[8] minnaz vildi hun eitthvert sinni: fæddi þann for meinin græddi Vb, 41 8°ˣ; vildi: vildir 4892
notes
[5, 8] eg verð minnaz … hun vildi minnaz ‘I must remember … would that she would remember’: The parallel construction points to the poet’s hope for a reciprocal relationship: his meditation on Mary’s sorrows will lead to her awareness of his. Cf. 69/3-4 and 99/5-6.
hun ‘she’
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hann (pron.; °gen. hans, dat. honum; f. hon, gen. hennar, acc. hana): he, she, it, they, them...
[8] minnaz vildi hun eitthvert sinni: fæddi þann for meinin græddi Vb, 41 8°ˣ; hun: om. 622, 4892
notes
[5, 8] eg verð minnaz … hun vildi minnaz ‘I must remember … would that she would remember’: The parallel construction points to the poet’s hope for a reciprocal relationship: his meditation on Mary’s sorrows will lead to her awareness of his. Cf. 69/3-4 and 99/5-6.
eitthvert ‘at some’
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einshverr (pron.; °m. dat. ·hverjum, f. dat. ·hverri): a certain
[8] minnaz vildi hun eitthvert sinni: fæddi þann for meinin græddi Vb, 41 8°ˣ; eitthvert: nökkuru 99a, 705ˣ
sinni ‘time’
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2. sinni (noun n.; °-s;): time, occasion; company, following
[8] minnaz vildi hun eitthvert sinni: fæddi þann for meinin græddi Vb, 41 8°ˣ
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
Spitting much, they shook their heads, heathens as well as loathsome Jews; nearly all the followers of Christ fled in the face of that storm. I must remember — I cannot do otherwise — the mother of God [= Mary] who was flooded with tears; it could come about that she would at some time want to be mindful of my sorrows.
[3-4]: The disciples fled when Jesus was arrested (Matt. XXVI.56, Mark XIV.50).
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