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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Hsv 50VII

Tarrin Wills and Stefanie Gropper (eds) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Hugsvinnsmál 50’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 391.

Anonymous PoemsHugsvinnsmál
495051

Gjafir ‘gifts’

(not checked:)
gjǫf (noun f.): gift

[1] Gjafir: ‘[...]iafer’ 401ˣ

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launa ‘repay’

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launa (verb): reward

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skaltu ‘You must’

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skulu (verb): shall, should, must

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við ‘with’

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2. við (prep.): with, against

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góðan ‘good’

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góðr (adj.): good

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hug ‘intentions’

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hugr (noun m.): mind, thought, courage

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er ‘which’

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2. er (conj.): who, which, when

[3] er: om. 723aˣ

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veita ‘give’

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2. veita (verb): grant, give

[3] veita vinir: vinir veita 401ˣ

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vinir ‘friends’

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vinr (noun m.; °-ar, dat. -/(-i OsvReyk 92.17); -ir): friend

[3] veita vinir: vinir veita 401ˣ

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rækt ‘affection’

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rœkð (noun f.; °-ar): affection

[4] rækt: ræk 401ˣ

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ok ‘and’

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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

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elska ‘love’

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1. elska (noun f.; °-u): love

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helz ‘stay’

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halda (verb): hold, keep

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með ‘with’

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með (prep.): with

[5] með: ‘[...]d’ 401ˣ

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rekka ‘of men’

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rekkr (noun m.; °; -ar): man, champion

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liði ‘the company’

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lið (noun n.; °-s; -): retinue, troop

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er ‘who’

(not checked:)
2. er (conj.): who, which, when

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at ‘in’

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3. at (prep.): at, to

[6] at: so 723aˣ, 401ˣ, 624, om. 1199ˣ

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þörfum ‘’

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þarfr (adj.): necessary, useful

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þurftum ‘need’

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þurft (noun f.; °-ar; -ir): need

[6] þurftum: þörfum 624

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dugir ‘support’

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duga (verb; °dugir; dugði; dugat): help, befit

[6] dugir: dugaz 624

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Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses

Lat. parallel: (Dist. I, 35) Ne dubita cum magna petas impendere parva: / his etenim rebus coniungit gratia caros ‘Do not hesitate, when you are seeking great things, to spend a little; for in such matters good behaviour requires expenditures’. On the topics of hospitality and generosity in ON-Icel. poetry, cf. for instance Hávm 48, 117 (NK, 24, 35), Hárb 21 (NK, 81).

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