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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Lil 18VII

Martin Chase (ed.) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Lilja 18’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 584-5.

Anonymous PoemsLilja
171819

Auðgint mjög, því að Éva trúði,
át hon blóm, en tapaði sóma,
og þar með sier Ádám teygði;
át hann nú það, er vissi bannað.
Ugði hann, að Éva stygðiz,
ef neitaði bæn að veita;
fjandinn gat svá í fyrstu blindað
feðgin vár með nógu dári.

Éva, mjög auðgint, því að trúði, át blóm, en hon tapaði sóma og teygði Ádám þar með sier; hann át nú það, er vissi bannað. Hann ugði, að Éva stygðiz, ef neitaði að veita bæn; svá gat fjandinn í fyrstu blindað feðgin vár með nógu dári.

Eve, very easily beguiled because she trusted, ate the fruit, but she lost honour and enticed Adam there with her; now he ate that which he knew was banned. He feared that Eve would be offended if he refused to grant her request; thus the fiend in the beginning managed to blind our parents with much deceit.

Mss: Bb(114ra), 720a VIII(2r), 99a(4v), 622(26), 713(7), Vb(248), 41 8°ˣ(110), 705ˣ(6r), 4892(27r-v)

Readings: [1] að: om. 99a, Vb, 41 8°ˣ, 705ˣ, 4892    [3] þar: þá 720a VIII, til 99a, 713, Vb, 41 8°ˣ, 705ˣ, 4892, svá 622    [4] át: vann 720a VIII, 99a, 622, 713, Vb, 41 8°ˣ, 705ˣ, 4892;    hann: om. 622, 713, 4892;    nú: om. 720a VIII, Vb, 41 8°ˣ;    er: hann 720a VIII;    vissi: vissi hann 99a, 622, vissi hyn 713    [5] Ugði: hugði 99a, 705ˣ;    að: er 720a VIII;    Éva: so 720a VIII, 99a, 622, 713, Vb, 41 8°ˣ, 705ˣ, 4892, Évam Bb    [6] ef: ef hann 705ˣ;    neitaði: nie talði hann 720a VIII, neitaði hann 99a, 622, 713, Vb, 41 8°ˣ, 4892    [7] fjandinn: svá Vb, 41 8°ˣ;    svá: fjandi Vb, 41 8°ˣ;    í: so 720a VIII, 99a, 622, 713, Vb, 41 8°ˣ, 705ˣ, 4892, om. Bb;    blindað: bundið 4892    [8] vár: váru 720a VIII, 41 8°ˣ

Editions: Skj AII, 369, Skj BII, 395, Skald II, 215.

Notes: [All]: See Note on st. 15. — [1] auðgint ‘easily beguiled’: This is the earliest known occurrence of the adj. in ON, although the verb ginna ‘to dupe, fool’, from which it derives, is well attested: there is no entry for it in LP, Fritzner or Heggstad, Hødnebø and Simensen 1997. See Sigfús Blöndal 1920-4 for its use in MIcel. — [4] át ‘ate’: The alliteration requires a vowel: the reading of Bb must be right (JH). — [5-6]: Cf. Stjórn: hann ugdi at hon mundi stygguaz uidr. ef hann æti eigi eplit er hon bar honum ‘he feared that she would be deeply offended if he did not eat the apple she brought to him’ (Unger 1862, 38). Schottmann (1973, 199) believes that the language here is so similar that the Lil poet must have used Stjórn as a source. — [8] dári (n. dat. sg.) ‘deceit, mockery’: The word has both meanings here (JH).

References

  1. Bibliography
  2. Nj 1875-89 = Konráð Gíslason and Eiríkur Jónsson. 1875-89. Njála: Udgivet efter gamle håndskrifter. Íslendingasögur udgivne efter gamle haandskrifter af Det Kongelige Nordiske Oldskrift-selskab 4. Copenhagen: Thiele.
  3. Skald = Kock, Ernst Albin, ed. 1946-50. Den norsk-isländska skaldediktningen. 2 vols. Lund: Gleerup.
  4. Unger, C. R., ed. 1862. Stjorn. Gammelnorsk bibelhistorie fra verdens skabelse til det babyloniske fangenskab. Christiania (Oslo): Feilberg og Landmarks forlag.
  5. LP = Finnur Jónsson, ed. 1931. Lexicon poeticum antiquæ linguæ septentrionalis: Ordbog over det norsk-islandske skjaldesprog oprindelig forfattet af Sveinbjörn Egilsson. 2nd edn. Copenhagen: Møller.
  6. Schottmann, Hans. 1973. Die isländische Mariendichtung. Untersuchungen zur volkssprachigen Mariendichtung des Mittelalters. Münchner germanistische Beiträge 9. Munich: Fink.
  7. Sigfús Blöndal. 1920-4. Islandsk-dansk ordbog / Íslensk-dönsk orðabók. Reykjavík, Copenhagen and Kristiania (Oslo): Verslun Þórarins B. Þorlákssonar / Aschehoug.
  8. Fritzner = Fritzner, Johan. 1883-96. Ordbog over det gamle norske sprog. 3 vols. Kristiania (Oslo): Den norske forlagsforening. 4th edn. Rpt. 1973. Oslo etc.: Universitetsforlaget.
  9. Internal references
  10. Martin Chase 2007, ‘ Anonymous, Lilja’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 544-677. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1185> (accessed 24 April 2024)
  11. Not published: do not cite ()
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