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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Hsv 47VII

Tarrin Wills and Stefanie Gropper (eds) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Hugsvinnsmál 47’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 389-90.

Anonymous PoemsHugsvinnsmál
464748

Ókunnan mann        virð þú öngu framar
        en þinn vísan vin;
margr er sá illr,        er læz alldyggr vera;
        brigð eru útlenzk orð.

Virð þú ókunnan mann öngu framar en vísan vin þinn; margr er sá illr, er læz alldyggr vera; orð útlenzk eru brigð.

Do not value an unknown man any more than your certain friend; many a one is bad who pretends to be very trustworthy; foreign words are fickle.

Mss: 1199ˣ(73r), 723aˣ(80), 401ˣ(1v), 624(142-143)

Readings: [1] Ókunnan: ‘[...]kvnnann’ 401ˣ    [2] öngu: öngvan 401ˣ, eigi 624    [4] illr: slægr 624    [6] útlenzk: so 723aˣ, 401ˣ, 624, útlenzkra 1199ˣ

Editions: Skj AII, 178, Skj BII, 193, Skald II, 101; Hallgrímur Scheving 1831, 15, Gering 1907, 14, Tuvestrand 1977, 97, Hermann Pálsson 1985, 59.

Notes: [All]: Lat. parallels: (Dist. I, 32) Ignotum tibi tu noli praeponere notis: / cognita iudicio constant, incognita casu ‘Do not prefer someone unknown to you over those who are known: known things are subject to judgement, unknown to chance’. — [6] útlenzk orð ‘foreign words’: Skj B has útlendra orð ‘words of foreigners’ here, from Hallgrímur Scheving’s edn, which agrees better with the sense of the rest of the st.

References

  1. Bibliography
  2. Skj B = Finnur Jónsson, ed. 1912-15b. Den norsk-islandske skjaldedigtning. B: Rettet tekst. 2 vols. Copenhagen: Villadsen & Christensen. Rpt. 1973. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger.
  3. Skald = Kock, Ernst Albin, ed. 1946-50. Den norsk-isländska skaldediktningen. 2 vols. Lund: Gleerup.
  4. Tuvestrand, Birgitta, ed. 1977. Hugsvinnsmál: Handskrifter och kritisk text. Lundastudier i nordisk språkvetenskap A:29. Lund: Blom.
  5. Hermann Pálsson, ed. 1985a. Áhrif Hugsvinnsmála á aðrar fornbókmenntir. Studia Islandica/Íslensk Fræði 43. Reykjavík: Menningarsjóður.
  6. Gering, Hugo, ed. 1907. Hugsvinnsmál. Eine altisländische Übersetzung der Disticha Catonis. Kiel: Lipsius & Tischer.
  7. Hallgrímur Scheving, ed. 1831. Hugsvinnsmál, ásamt þeirra látinska frumriti. Skóla hátið. Viðeyar Klaustri: prentuð af Helga Helgasyni, á kostnað Bessastaða Skóla.
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