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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Hsv 46VII

Tarrin Wills and Stefanie Gropper (eds) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Hugsvinnsmál 46’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 389.

Anonymous PoemsHugsvinnsmál
454647

Einskis ‘for nothing’

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2. engi (pron.): no, none

[1] Einskis: so 723aˣ, 401ˣ, 624, einski 1199ˣ

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samir ‘befits’

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2. sama (verb): befit

[2] samir þér: þér samir vel 401ˣ, skaltu 624

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vel ‘’

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vel (adv.): well, very

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þér ‘you’

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þú (pron.; °gen. þín, dat. þér, acc. þik): you

[2] samir þér: þér samir vel 401ˣ, skaltu 624

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er ‘which’

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2. er (conj.): who, which, when

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gengr ‘departs’

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2. ganga (verb; geng, gekk, gengu, genginn): walk, go

[3] gengr af réttri rifi: er gengr af restu rifi 723aˣ, ‘ei geingr af re[...]rife’ 401ˣ, þú eigi þarft 624

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af ‘from’

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af (prep.): from

[3] gengr af réttri rifi: er gengr af restu rifi 723aˣ, ‘ei geingr af re[...]rife’ 401ˣ, þú eigi þarft 624

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eigi ‘’

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3. eigi (adv.): not

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réttri ‘right’

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3. réttr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): right, straight, direct

[3] gengr af réttri rifi: er gengr af restu rifi 723aˣ, ‘ei geingr af re[...]rife’ 401ˣ, þú eigi þarft 624

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þarft ‘’

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2. þurfa (verb): need, be necessary

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restu ‘’

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rifi ‘reason’

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1. rif (noun n.; °-s; -, gen. -ja): rib, reason

[3] gengr af réttri rifi: er gengr af restu rifi 723aˣ, ‘ei geingr af re[...]rife’ 401ˣ, þú eigi þarft 624

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svinnr ‘wise’

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2. svinnr (adj.): wise < ósvinnr (adj.)

[4] ósvinnr: ósnotr 624

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maðr ‘man’

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maðr (noun m.): man, person

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optliga ‘’

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oftliga (adv.): [often]

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iðugliga ‘frequently’

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iðuliga (adv.): frequently

[5] iðugliga: optliga 401ˣ

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er ‘which’

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2. er (conj.): who, which, when

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þarf ‘need’

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2. þurfa (verb): need, be necessary

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hvergi ‘does not’

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2. hvergi (pron.): not, nowhere, neither

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at ‘to’

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5. at (nota): to (with infinitive)

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hafa ‘have’

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hafa (verb): have

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Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses

Lat. parallel: (Dist. I, 31) Quod iustum est petito vel quod videatur honestum, / nam stultum petere est quod possit iure negari ‘Ask for what is right or what seems proper, for it is foolish to ask for that which may rightly be denied’. The question of whom to ask for what and to be decent in one’s pleas is also dealt with in Hávm and Sól. Cf. Sól 28. — [1-3]: The text in 624 departs from the Lat.: Einskis biðja | skaltu annan þess | er þú eigi þarft ‘You must ask another for nothing which you do not need’.

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