Eskál Vell 18I
Edith Marold (ed.) 2012, ‘Einarr skálaglamm Helgason, Vellekla 18’ in Diana Whaley (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 1: From Mythical Times to c. 1035. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 1. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 305.
Enn ‘Yet’
(not checked:)
2. en (conj.): but, and
reið ‘rode’
(not checked:)
1. ríða (verb): ride
ǫðru ‘a second’
(not checked:)
2. annarr (num. ordinal): second, other
sinni ‘time’
(not checked:)
2. sinni (noun n.; °-s;): time, occasion; company, following
jarl ‘the jarl’
(not checked:)
jarl (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): poet, earl
borð ‘the gunwale’
(not checked:)
borð (noun n.; °-s; -): side, plank, board; table < borðmarr (noun m.)borð (noun n.; °-s; -): side, plank, board; table
kennings
borðmǫrum‘the gunwale-horses ’
= SHIPS
the gunwale-horses → SHIPS
ararum ‘’
mǫrum ‘horses’
(not checked:)
2. marr (noun m.): horse < borðmarr (noun m.)
[2] ‑mǫrum: so 51ˣ, 302ˣ, FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ, ‘‑ararum’ FskBˣ
kennings
borðmǫrum‘the gunwale-horses ’
= SHIPS
the gunwale-horses → SHIPS
norðan ‘from the north’
(not checked:)
norðan (adv.): from the north
sókn ‘’
(not checked:)
sókn (noun f.; °-ar; -ir): attack, fight < sóknherðir (noun m.)
sǫng ‘of the song’
(not checked:)
sǫngr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -vi/-; -var): song < sǫngherðir (noun m.)
[3] sǫng‑: sókn‑ FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
kennings
sverða sǫngherðir‘song-strengthener of swords’
= RULER
the song of swords → BATTLE
the strengthener of the BATTLE → RULER
notes
[3] sverða sǫngherðir ‘the strengthener of the song of swords [(lit. ‘song-strengthener of swords’) BATTLE > RULER]’: The reading of FskBˣ, sǫng-, is chosen here (as in Fsk 1902-3; Skj B; Skald; ÍF 29). The reading of FskAˣ, sókn (adopted in Vell 1865, 99; Konráð Gíslason 1895-7, I, 130), results in an unacceptable kenning structure, sókn sverða ‘attack of the swords [BATTLE]’, in which the referent of the kenning is already contained in the base-word sókn (see Finnur Jónsson 1891a, 168-9).
sǫng ‘of the song’
(not checked:)
sǫngr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -vi/-; -var): song < sǫngherðir (noun m.)
[3] sǫng‑: sókn‑ FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
kennings
sverða sǫngherðir‘song-strengthener of swords’
= RULER
the song of swords → BATTLE
the strengthener of the BATTLE → RULER
notes
[3] sverða sǫngherðir ‘the strengthener of the song of swords [(lit. ‘song-strengthener of swords’) BATTLE > RULER]’: The reading of FskBˣ, sǫng-, is chosen here (as in Fsk 1902-3; Skj B; Skald; ÍF 29). The reading of FskAˣ, sókn (adopted in Vell 1865, 99; Konráð Gíslason 1895-7, I, 130), results in an unacceptable kenning structure, sókn sverða ‘attack of the swords [BATTLE]’, in which the referent of the kenning is already contained in the base-word sókn (see Finnur Jónsson 1891a, 168-9).
horðir ‘’
herðir ‘the strengthener’
(not checked:)
herðir (noun m.): sword < sǫngherðir (noun m.)herðir (noun m.): sword < sóknherðir (noun m.)
[3] ‑herðir: so FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ, ‘‑horðir’ FskBˣ, 51ˣ, 302ˣ
kennings
sverða sǫngherðir‘song-strengthener of swords’
= RULER
the song of swords → BATTLE
the strengthener of the BATTLE → RULER
notes
[3] sverða sǫngherðir ‘the strengthener of the song of swords [(lit. ‘song-strengthener of swords’) BATTLE > RULER]’: The reading of FskBˣ, sǫng-, is chosen here (as in Fsk 1902-3; Skj B; Skald; ÍF 29). The reading of FskAˣ, sókn (adopted in Vell 1865, 99; Konráð Gíslason 1895-7, I, 130), results in an unacceptable kenning structure, sókn sverða ‘attack of the swords [BATTLE]’, in which the referent of the kenning is already contained in the base-word sókn (see Finnur Jónsson 1891a, 168-9).
lét ‘’
(not checked:)
láta (verb): let, have sth done
sverða ‘of swords’
(not checked:)
sverð (noun n.; °-s; -): sword
kennings
sverða sǫngherðir‘song-strengthener of swords’
= RULER
the song of swords → BATTLE
the strengthener of the BATTLE → RULER
notes
[3] sverða sǫngherðir ‘the strengthener of the song of swords [(lit. ‘song-strengthener of swords’) BATTLE > RULER]’: The reading of FskBˣ, sǫng-, is chosen here (as in Fsk 1902-3; Skj B; Skald; ÍF 29). The reading of FskAˣ, sókn (adopted in Vell 1865, 99; Konráð Gíslason 1895-7, I, 130), results in an unacceptable kenning structure, sókn sverða ‘attack of the swords [BATTLE]’, in which the referent of the kenning is already contained in the base-word sókn (see Finnur Jónsson 1891a, 168-9).
sverða ‘of swords’
(not checked:)
sverð (noun n.; °-s; -): sword
kennings
sverða sǫngherðir‘song-strengthener of swords’
= RULER
the song of swords → BATTLE
the strengthener of the BATTLE → RULER
notes
[3] sverða sǫngherðir ‘the strengthener of the song of swords [(lit. ‘song-strengthener of swords’) BATTLE > RULER]’: The reading of FskBˣ, sǫng-, is chosen here (as in Fsk 1902-3; Skj B; Skald; ÍF 29). The reading of FskAˣ, sókn (adopted in Vell 1865, 99; Konráð Gíslason 1895-7, I, 130), results in an unacceptable kenning structure, sókn sverða ‘attack of the swords [BATTLE]’, in which the referent of the kenning is already contained in the base-word sókn (see Finnur Jónsson 1891a, 168-9).
sort ‘’
Rang ‘’
Ragn ‘with Ragn’
[4] Ragn‑: rang‑ FskAˣ
frøði ‘frøðr’
á ‘’
(not checked:)
3. á (prep.): on, at
móti ‘an encounter’
(not checked:)
1. mót (noun n.; °; -): meeting
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
Ragnfrøðr Eiríksson comes to Norway after Hákon has ruled there for one year, demanding that he relinquish power to him. Hákon confronts him with an army.
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