Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2009, ‘Einarr Skúlason, Ingadrápa 3’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 564-5.
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út (adv.): out(side)
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láta (verb): let, have sth done
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stǫng (noun f.; °stangar, dat. -u; stangir/stengr): pole
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3. á (prep.): on, at
[1] á Stræti ‘onto Stræti (“the Street”)’: Stræti (lit. ‘street’) was the ON name of the street (now Øvregaten) stretching from Mariekirken (Máríukirkja, the Church of S. Mary) to Olavskirken (Óláfskirkja, the Church of S. Óláfr) in Bergen (see map in ÍF 30). The p. n. is also given in the prose of Mork (Mork 1928-32, 547: af stretino) and in Hkr (ÍF 28, 340: af strætinu), but not in Fsk.
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stræti (noun n.; °-s; -): street
[1] á Stræti ‘onto Stræti (“the Street”)’: Stræti (lit. ‘street’) was the ON name of the street (now Øvregaten) stretching from Mariekirken (Máríukirkja, the Church of S. Mary) to Olavskirken (Óláfskirkja, the Church of S. Óláfr) in Bergen (see map in ÍF 30). The p. n. is also given in the prose of Mork (Mork 1928-32, 547: af stretino) and in Hkr (ÍF 28, 340: af strætinu), but not in Fsk.
[2] sterkr (m. nom. sg.) ‘strong’: If the FskAˣ variant is adopted, sterk (n. acc. pl.) would qualify dǫrr (n. acc. pl.) ‘spears’ (l. 3). For dǫrr ‘spears’, see Note to Gísl Magnkv 12/8. — [2, 4] sterkr sonr Dags ‘the strong son of Dagr [= Grégóríus]’: For Grégóríus Dagsson, see ‘Biographies of Other Dignitaries’ in Introduction to this vol. and ESk Elfv.
[2] sterkr (m. nom. sg.) ‘strong’: If the FskAˣ variant is adopted, sterk (n. acc. pl.) would qualify dǫrr (n. acc. pl.) ‘spears’ (l. 3). For dǫrr ‘spears’, see Note to Gísl Magnkv 12/8. — [2, 4] sterkr sonr Dags ‘the strong son of Dagr [= Grégóríus]’: For Grégóríus Dagsson, see ‘Biographies of Other Dignitaries’ in Introduction to this vol. and ESk Elfv.
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dýrligr (adj.; °compar. -ri, superl. -astr/-(a)st-): glorious, precious
[2] dýrligra merkja ‘of the precious standard’: Lit. ‘of the precious standards’. Pl. used with a sg. meaning.
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1. merki (noun n.; °-s: -): banner, sign
[2] dýrligra merkja ‘of the precious standard’: Lit. ‘of the precious standards’. Pl. used with a sg. meaning.
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dýja (verb; °dúði): shake
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dǫrr (noun m.): spear
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af (prep.): from
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2. reiði (noun f.; °-): anger
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2. Dagr (noun m.): Dagr
[2, 4] sterkr sonr Dags ‘the strong son of Dagr [= Grégóríus]’: For Grégóríus Dagsson, see ‘Biographies of Other Dignitaries’ in Introduction to this vol. and ESk Elfv.
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sonr (noun m.; °-ar, dat. syni; synir, acc. sonu, syni): son
[4] sonr: so FskAˣ, son Mork
[2, 4] sterkr sonr Dags ‘the strong son of Dagr [= Grégóríus]’: For Grégóríus Dagsson, see ‘Biographies of Other Dignitaries’ in Introduction to this vol. and ESk Elfv.
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3. bera (verb; °berr; bar, báru; borinn): bear, carry
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fagr (adj.; °fagran; compar. fegri, superl. fegrstr): fair, beautiful
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hníga (verb): sink, fall
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maðr (noun m.): man, person
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í (prep.): in, into
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gnýr (noun m.): din, tumult
[5-6] gný gagls Gunnar ‘the din of Gunnr’s <valkyrie’s> gosling [RAVEN/EAGLE > BATTLE]’: Gný Gunnar ‘the din of Gunnr’ is in itself a kenning for ‘battle’. Kock (NN §§2538, 2990B) takes the prepositional phrase í gný Gunnar gagls in its literal meaning (‘in the screeching of Gunnr’s gosling’, i.e. ‘in the screeching of the raven/eagle’), an interpretation which seems rather strained.
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Gunnr (noun f.): Gunnr
[5-6] gný gagls Gunnar ‘the din of Gunnr’s <valkyrie’s> gosling [RAVEN/EAGLE > BATTLE]’: Gný Gunnar ‘the din of Gunnr’ is in itself a kenning for ‘battle’. Kock (NN §§2538, 2990B) takes the prepositional phrase í gný Gunnar gagls in its literal meaning (‘in the screeching of Gunnr’s gosling’, i.e. ‘in the screeching of the raven/eagle’), an interpretation which seems rather strained.
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Gunnr (noun f.): Gunnr
[5-6] gný gagls Gunnar ‘the din of Gunnr’s <valkyrie’s> gosling [RAVEN/EAGLE > BATTLE]’: Gný Gunnar ‘the din of Gunnr’ is in itself a kenning for ‘battle’. Kock (NN §§2538, 2990B) takes the prepositional phrase í gný Gunnar gagls in its literal meaning (‘in the screeching of Gunnr’s gosling’, i.e. ‘in the screeching of the raven/eagle’), an interpretation which seems rather strained.
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gagl (noun n.): gosling
[5-6] gný gagls Gunnar ‘the din of Gunnr’s <valkyrie’s> gosling [RAVEN/EAGLE > BATTLE]’: Gný Gunnar ‘the din of Gunnr’ is in itself a kenning for ‘battle’. Kock (NN §§2538, 2990B) takes the prepositional phrase í gný Gunnar gagls in its literal meaning (‘in the screeching of Gunnr’s gosling’, i.e. ‘in the screeching of the raven/eagle’), an interpretation which seems rather strained.
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gagl (noun n.): gosling
[5-6] gný gagls Gunnar ‘the din of Gunnr’s <valkyrie’s> gosling [RAVEN/EAGLE > BATTLE]’: Gný Gunnar ‘the din of Gunnr’ is in itself a kenning for ‘battle’. Kock (NN §§2538, 2990B) takes the prepositional phrase í gný Gunnar gagls in its literal meaning (‘in the screeching of Gunnr’s gosling’, i.e. ‘in the screeching of the raven/eagle’), an interpretation which seems rather strained.
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fyr (prep.): for, over, because of, etc.
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strengr (noun m.; °-jar; -ir): string, rope, bow-string
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hagl (noun n.; °-s; dat. *-um): hail
[7] brœðr: brœðir FskAˣ
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hafa (verb): have
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2. berja (verb; °barði; barðr/bariðr/barinn): fight
[7-8] í miðri Bjǫrgyn ‘in the middle of Bergen’: The FskAˣ variant (miðri ‘middle’) violates the metre since it requires an additional syllable. The Mork reading (á víðri Bjǫrgyn ‘at/in spacious Bergen’) appears to be a lectio facilior, because that adj. occurs very frequently in combinations with place names (see LP: víðr). The battle did take place in the middle of Bergen, and Sigurðr and his men were attacked while they were drinking in a hall owned by the woman Sigríðr sæta ‘Grass Widow’. See also Note to l. 1 above.
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miðr (adj.): middle, less, hardly
[7] í miðri: á víðri Mork, miðri FskAˣ
[7-8] í miðri Bjǫrgyn ‘in the middle of Bergen’: The FskAˣ variant (miðri ‘middle’) violates the metre since it requires an additional syllable. The Mork reading (á víðri Bjǫrgyn ‘at/in spacious Bergen’) appears to be a lectio facilior, because that adj. occurs very frequently in combinations with place names (see LP: víðr). The battle did take place in the middle of Bergen, and Sigurðr and his men were attacked while they were drinking in a hall owned by the woman Sigríðr sæta ‘Grass Widow’. See also Note to l. 1 above.
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bjǫrg (noun f.; °bjargar; bjargir): help, deliverance < Bjǫrgyn (noun f.): [Bergen]
[7-8] í miðri Bjǫrgyn ‘in the middle of Bergen’: The FskAˣ variant (miðri ‘middle’) violates the metre since it requires an additional syllable. The Mork reading (á víðri Bjǫrgyn ‘at/in spacious Bergen’) appears to be a lectio facilior, because that adj. occurs very frequently in combinations with place names (see LP: víðr). The battle did take place in the middle of Bergen, and Sigurðr and his men were attacked while they were drinking in a hall owned by the woman Sigríðr sæta ‘Grass Widow’. See also Note to l. 1 above.
[7-8] í miðri Bjǫrgyn ‘in the middle of Bergen’: The FskAˣ variant (miðri ‘middle’) violates the metre since it requires an additional syllable. The Mork reading (á víðri Bjǫrgyn ‘at/in spacious Bergen’) appears to be a lectio facilior, because that adj. occurs very frequently in combinations with place names (see LP: víðr). The battle did take place in the middle of Bergen, and Sigurðr and his men were attacked while they were drinking in a hall owned by the woman Sigríðr sæta ‘Grass Widow’. See also Note to l. 1 above.
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fyr (prep.): for, over, because of, etc.
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ósynja (noun f.): [without cause]
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Út lét stǫng á Stræti |
The strong son of Dagr [= Grégóríus] let the fair pole of the precious standard be carried out onto Stræti (‘the Street’) with wrath; spears shook. Men sank down before the hail of the bowstring [ARROWS] in the din of Gunnr’s <valkyrie’s> gosling [RAVEN/EAGLE > BATTLE]; brothers have fought in the middle of Bergen without cause.
As st. 2 above.
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