Bjbp Jóms 23I
Emily Lethbridge (ed.) 2012, ‘Bjarni byskup Kolbeinsson, Jómsvíkingadrápa 23’ in Diana Whaley (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 1: From Mythical Times to c. 1035. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 1. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 979.
Ein drepr fyr mér allri
atróðr mikinn ...
...
ítrmanns kona teiti.
Góð ætt of kemr grimmu
glygg magnaðisk eggja
…
gœðings at mér stríði.
Ein kona ítrmanns drepr allri teiti fyr mér; mikinn atróðr … . Góð ætt gœðings of kemr grimmu stríði at mér; {glygg eggja} magnaðisk …
A certain nobleman’s wife kills all joy for me; a great attack … . The good kinswoman of a chieftain brings cruel torment upon me; {the gale of blades} [BATTLE] intensified …
Mss: R(54r)
Readings: [1] Ein drepr fyr mér: ‘[…]’ R, […]firir mer RCP, ‘[…]m[…]’ RFJ; allri: ‘[…]’ R, allri RCP, RFJ [2] atróðr mikinn: ‘[…]’ R, atróðr mikinn RCP, RFJ; ...: ‘(gniþv)’(?) RCP, ‘giorþv’ RFJ [4] ítrmanns kona teiti: ‘[…]’ R, RCP, RFJ [5] Góð: ‘[...]’ R, ‘[…]ð’ RCP, RFJ; kemr: ‘k[...]’ R, kemr RCP, RFJ [6] magnaðisk: ‘magnað[…]’ R, magnaðisk RCP, RFJ; eggja: ‘egg[…]’ R, ‘(egg ..)’(?) RCP, RFJ [8] gœðings at mér stríði: ‘[…]’ R, RCP, RFJ
Editions: Skj AII, 5, Skj BII, 5-6, Skald II, 4, NN §2819; Fms 11, 169, Fms 12, 244, Jvs 1879, 112-13.
Notes: [All]: The ms. is badly damaged at the top of the leaf here, so that little of the stanza is legible, but enough is visible to show that ll. 1, 4, 5 and 8 form the third appearance of the stef ‘refrain’, which can be reconstructed from the corresponding lines in sts 15 and 19. For the remaining lines, the diplomatic texts in Jvs 1879 (siglum RCP in Readings) and Skj A (siglum RFJ) are used, though they are not complete and not always in agreement. This stanza is not copied in 65ˣ (see further Introduction). — [All]: Although the full sense of the stanza cannot be recovered, it is clear that there is again congruence between the sentiments communicated in the stef, and in ll. 2-3, 6-7, as (physical or mental) death or turmoil are experienced in both love and war. — [2] mikinn atróðr ‘a great attack’: This acc. phrase is followed by a finite verb. Jvs 1879, 112-13 adds ‘gniþv’ and prints gníðu in the normalised text (see LP: gnýja ‘resound, rumble’), though with the reservation that the word is very difficult to make out, and could be ‘grimþv’, or possibly ‘greiþv’ or ‘greiþa’. Fms 11 conjectures ‘grimðu’ (cf. perhaps CVC: grimmask ‘chafe, be furious’), though the prose order in Fms 12 reads greiðu. Skj A reads ‘giorþv’ (normalised gjǫrðu ‘(they) did, made’), while Skj B, following Konráð Gíslason (1877, 35), conjectures greiða; cf. CVC: greiða, which glosses greiða atróðr as ‘to attack (in a sea-fight)’. This, as Kock (NN §2819) notes, would supply the necessary skothending for the line but would be a pres. tense verb set amidst pret. narration; he suggests instead kníðu ‘pressed, drove’.
References
- Bibliography
- Skj A = Finnur Jónsson, ed. 1912-15a. Den norsk-islandske skjaldedigtning. A: Tekst efter håndskrifterne. 2 vols. Copenhagen: Villadsen & Christensen. Rpt. 1967. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger.
- Skj B = Finnur Jónsson, ed. 1912-15b. Den norsk-islandske skjaldedigtning. B: Rettet tekst. 2 vols. Copenhagen: Villadsen & Christensen. Rpt. 1973. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger.
- Fms = Sveinbjörn Egilsson et al., eds. 1825-37. Fornmanna sögur eptir gömlum handritum útgefnar að tilhlutun hins norræna fornfræða fèlags. 12 vols. Copenhagen: Popp.
- Skald = Kock, Ernst Albin, ed. 1946-50. Den norsk-isländska skaldediktningen. 2 vols. Lund: Gleerup.
- NN = Kock, Ernst Albin. 1923-44. Notationes Norrœnæ: Anteckningar till Edda och skaldediktning. Lunds Universitets årsskrift new ser. 1. 28 vols. Lund: Gleerup.
- LP = Finnur Jónsson, ed. 1931. Lexicon poeticum antiquæ linguæ septentrionalis: Ordbog over det norsk-islandske skjaldesprog oprindelig forfattet af Sveinbjörn Egilsson. 2nd edn. Copenhagen: Møller.
- CVC = Cleasby, Richard, Gudbrand Vigfusson [Guðbrandur Vigfússon] and W. A. Craigie. 1957. An Icelandic-English Dictionary. 2nd edn. Oxford: Clarendon.
- Konráð Gíslason. 1877. Om helrim i förste og tredje linie af regelmæssigt ‘dróttkvætt’ og ‘hrynhenda’. Indbydelsesskrift til Kjøbenhavns universitets aarsfest til erindring om kirkens reformation. Copenhagen: Schultz.
- Jvs 1879 = Petersens, Carl af, ed. 1879. Jómsvíkinga saga (efter Cod. AM. 510, 4:to) samt Jómsvíkinga drápa. Lund: Gleerup.
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