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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Arn Hryn 20^II

Diana Whaley (ed.) 2009, ‘Arnórr jarlaskáld Þórðarson, Hrynhenda, Magnússdrápa 20’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 206.

Arnórr jarlaskáld Þórðarson Hrynhenda, Magnússdrápa

Skjǫldungr ‘King’

(not checked:)
skjǫldungr (noun m.): king

[1] Skjǫldungr mun þér annarr aldri: ‘Skí[...]’ B, ‘Skio᷎lldungr m; annarr alldri’ 744ˣ

mun ‘will’

(not checked:)
munu (verb): will, must

[1] Skjǫldungr mun þér annarr aldri: ‘Skí[...]’ B, ‘Skio᷎lldungr m; annarr alldri’ 744ˣ

þér ‘than you’

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þú (pron.; °gen. þín, dat. þér, acc. þik): you

[1] Skjǫldungr mun þér annarr aldri: ‘Skí[...]’ B, ‘Skio᷎lldungr m; annarr alldri’ 744ˣ

annarr ‘another’

(not checked:)
1. annarr (pron.; °f. ǫnnur, n. annat; pl. aðrir): (an)other, second

[1] Skjǫldungr mun þér annarr aldri: ‘Skí[...]’ B, ‘Skio᷎lldungr m; annarr alldri’ 744ˣ

aldri ‘never’

(not checked:)
aldri (adv.): never

[1] Skjǫldungr mun þér annarr aldri: ‘Skí[...]’ B, ‘Skio᷎lldungr m; annarr alldri’ 744ˣ

œðri ‘loftier’

(not checked:)
œðri (adj. comp.): nobler, higher

gramr ‘lord’

(not checked:)
1. gramr (noun m.): ruler

[2] gramr: maðr A

und ‘under’

(not checked:)
3. und (prep.): under, underneath

sólu ‘the sun’

(not checked:)
sól (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -u/-; -ir): sun

fœðask ‘be born’

(not checked:)
2. fœða (verb): to feed, give food to, bring up, bear, give birth to

[2] fœðask: ‘fe᷎[...]’ B, fœðask 744ˣ

Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses

Snorri tells how the names of famous dynasties, including the Skjǫldungar (descended from Skjǫldr in Denmark) have come to be used in poetry as appellations for rulers.

The sources identify Arnórr as poet, except ms. A, which names Markús, and U, in which the ll. follow straight on from ÞjóðA Lv 11/5-8.

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