Katrina Attwood (ed.) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Heilags anda drápa 5’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 455-6.
(not checked:)
3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
(not checked:)
velja (verb): choose
(not checked:)
herr (noun m.; °-s/-jar, dat. -; -jar, gen. -ja/herra): army, host
(not checked:)
hǫlðr (noun m.; °-s; -ar): man
(not checked:)
haugr (noun m.; °-s, -i; -ar): mound, cairn
(not checked:)
skógr (noun m.; °-ar/-s, dat. -i; -ar): forest
(not checked:)
frǫmuðr (noun m.): promoter
(not checked:)
gnógr (adj.; °compar. gnógari/gnǿgri, superl. gnógastr/gnǿgstr): abundant
[2] nógu: so 399a‑bˣ, BRydberg, BFJ, ‘nóg[...]’ B
(not checked:)
regn (noun n.; °-s; -): rain
(not checked:)
regn (noun n.; °-s; -): rain
(not checked:)
regn (noun n.; °-s; -): rain
(not checked:)
3. hár (adj.; °-van; compar. hǽrri, superl. hǽstr): high < hátunna (noun f.)
[3] hátunnu: so 399a‑bˣ, BRydberg, BFJ, ‘hatunn[...]’ B
(not checked:)
3. hár (adj.; °-van; compar. hǽrri, superl. hǽstr): high < hátunna (noun f.)
[3] hátunnu: so 399a‑bˣ, BRydberg, BFJ, ‘hatunn[...]’ B
(not checked:)
3. hár (adj.; °-van; compar. hǽrri, superl. hǽstr): high < hátunna (noun f.)
[3] hátunnu: so 399a‑bˣ, BRydberg, BFJ, ‘hatunn[...]’ B
(not checked:)
tunna (noun f.; °-u; -ur): [barrel] < hátunna (noun f.)
[3] hátunnu: so 399a‑bˣ, BRydberg, BFJ, ‘hatunn[...]’ B
(not checked:)
tunna (noun f.; °-u; -ur): [barrel] < hátunna (noun f.)
[3] hátunnu: so 399a‑bˣ, BRydberg, BFJ, ‘hatunn[...]’ B
(not checked:)
tunna (noun f.; °-u; -ur): [barrel] < hátunna (noun f.)
[3] hátunnu: so 399a‑bˣ, BRydberg, BFJ, ‘hatunn[...]’ B
(not checked:)
rennir (noun m.): impeller
(not checked:)
rann (noun n.): house, hall
(not checked:)
rann (noun n.): house, hall
(not checked:)
2. aldin (noun n.; °-s; -): orchard
(not checked:)
2. falda (verb): cover, clothe
[4] faldið: so 399a‑bˣ, BRydberg, BFJ, ‘f[...]lldit’ B
(not checked:)
2. er (conj.): who, which, when
(not checked:)
illr (adj.): bad, evil, unwell < illlífi (noun n.)
(not checked:)
lífi (noun n.; °-s): life < illlífi (noun n.)
(not checked:)
ævi (noun f.; °-/-ar): life
(not checked:)
vígr (adj.): aggressive, pernicious < andvígr (adj.): °opposed to, in conflict with; being a match (for sby)
(not checked:)
hiti (noun m.; °-a; -ar): [heat]
(not checked:)
granda (verb): harm, injure
[6, 7] grandar fremd: ‘gra[...]fre[...]’ B, ‘gran[...]frem[...]’ 399a‑bˣ, BRydberg, BFJ
(not checked:)
fremð (noun f.): honour
[6, 7] grandar fremd: ‘gra[...]fre[...]’ B, ‘gran[...]frem[...]’ 399a‑bˣ, BRydberg, BFJ
(not checked:)
2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am
(not checked:)
í (prep.): in, into
(not checked:)
gift (noun f.): gift
(not checked:)
4. en (conj.): than
(not checked:)
grimmð (noun f.): ferocity
(not checked:)
greypr (adj.; °compar. -ari): cruel
(not checked:)
él (noun n.; °; dat. -um): storm < élreki (noun m.): storm-driver
(not checked:)
reki (noun m.; °-a; -ar): ruler < élreki (noun m.): storm-driver
(not checked:)
steypa (verb): throw down, cast off
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
Ok völdum her, hölda, |
And promoter of men [= God], impeller of the house of the high barrel of rain [CLOUD > SKY/HEAVEN > = God], you cover the forest of the mind [SOUL] for the chosen army with abundant fruit, which the pernicious heat of a wicked life’s term will never damage nor the violent storm-driver [WIND] of wrath throw down; there is honour in grace.
[1-4]: Previous eds have had difficulty in interpreting rennir (l. 3). Sveinbjörn Egilsson (LP (1860): renna) takes it to be 3rd pers. sg. pres. indic. of renna ‘to run’. He construes frǫmuðr regns hátunnu ranns rennir vǫldum hǫlda her hugar skóg, faldit nógu aldini, and translates ornator cæli conserit hominem pectora, velata copioso semine ‘the adorner of heaven binds the hearts [lit. breasts] of men, producing a lot of seed’. This is unsatisfactory, since consero ‘to tie, join’ is not a close translation of renna, and skógr ‘forest’ (l. 2) is m. and cannot agree with faldit (l. 4), which Sveinbjörn takes to be adjectival, without emendation. Rydberg (1907, 45 n. 3) proposes that it is ‘natural’ to take the 3rd pers. sg. pres. form rennir and the p.p. faldit together as a periphrastic phrase, presumably identical in meaning with falda. He offers the examples of vinna in Has 51/7 (þótt menn vinni misgert ‘even though men had comitted sins’) and Anon Gyð 2/4, 8 (vann sier aflað frægðar ‘earned fame for himself’), and orka in Leið 29/3-4 (sterkr er engr svát orki aptrat dróttins krapti ‘no one is so strong as to be able to impede the Lord’s power’). As Kock (NN §2142) points out, the first two examples are not exact parallels, since vinna often functions as an auxiliary in certain constructions. Rydberg offers no evidence for the use of renna in parallel expressions elsewhere, and Fritzner: renna has no examples of such usage. Finnur Jónsson, who is followed by Kock, takes rennir to be a m. noun, base-word of a God-kenning rennir ranns hátunu regns ‘impeller of the house of the high-barrel of rain’. He emends B’s ‘fraumudr’ (l. 2) to framiðr, m. nom. sg. adj. ‘outstanding’, which qualifies the God-kenning. This edn agrees with Finnur in taking rennir as a m. sg. nom. noun, meaning ‘one who makes something run, a spurrer-on, impeller’, but adopts a normalized form of B’s ‘fraumudr’, frömuðr, m. ‘promoter, furtherer’ being construed with hölda (l. 1) to form a kenning for God or the Holy Spirit, frömuðr hölda ‘promoter of men’, which is in apposition to rennir ranns hátunu regns; cf. frömuðr ástar ‘promoter of love’ 1/3.
Use the buttons at the top of the page to navigate between stanzas in a poem.
The text and translation are given here, with buttons to toggle whether the text is shown in the verse order or prose word order. Clicking on indiviudal words gives dictionary links, variant readings, kennings and notes, where relevant.
This is the text of the edition in a similar format to how the edition appears in the printed volumes.
This view is also used for chapters and other text segments. Not all the headings shown are relevant to such sections.