Anon Brúðv 3VII
Valgerður Erna Þorvaldsdóttir (ed.) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Brúðkaupsvísur 3’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 530-1.
Út ‘out’
(not checked:)
út (adv.): out(side)
gjörðiz ‘took place’
(not checked:)
1. gera (verb): do, make
atburðr ‘event’
(not checked:)
atburðr (noun m.; °-ar, dat. -; -ir/-ar(var. Hirð 437¹: NKS 1642 4° D)): event, accident
einnhverr ‘A certain’
(not checked:)
einhverr (pron.; °dat. ·hverjum; gen. ·hverra): a certain
um ‘concerning’
(not checked:)
1. um (prep.): about, around
framan ‘an outstanding’
(not checked:)
framr (adj.; °compar. framari/fremri, superl. framastr/fremstr): outstanding, foremost
svein ‘youth’
(not checked:)
sveinn (noun m.; °sveins; sveinar): boy, servant, attendant
í ‘in’
(not checked:)
í (prep.): in, into
heimi ‘the world’
(not checked:)
heimr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i/-; -ar): home, abode; world
horskr ‘wise’
(not checked:)
horskr (adj.; °compar. -ari): wise
notes
[3-4] sá horskr maðr má við fjöld* hölda ‘that wise man can withstand a multitude of men’: This comment by the poet presumably anticipates the young man’s later withstanding pressure from his family and society in general to get married.
maðr ‘man’
(not checked:)
maðr (noun m.): man, person
notes
[3-4] sá horskr maðr má við fjöld* hölda ‘that wise man can withstand a multitude of men’: This comment by the poet presumably anticipates the young man’s later withstanding pressure from his family and society in general to get married.
hölda ‘of men’
(not checked:)
hǫlðr (noun m.; °-s; -ar): man
notes
[3-4] sá horskr maðr má við fjöld* hölda ‘that wise man can withstand a multitude of men’: This comment by the poet presumably anticipates the young man’s later withstanding pressure from his family and society in general to get married.
má ‘can’
(not checked:)
mega (verb): may, might
notes
[3-4] sá horskr maðr má við fjöld* hölda ‘that wise man can withstand a multitude of men’: This comment by the poet presumably anticipates the young man’s later withstanding pressure from his family and society in general to get married.
sá ‘that’
notes
[3-4] sá horskr maðr má við fjöld* hölda ‘that wise man can withstand a multitude of men’: This comment by the poet presumably anticipates the young man’s later withstanding pressure from his family and society in general to get married.
við ‘withstand’
(not checked:)
2. við (prep.): with, against
notes
[3-4] sá horskr maðr má við fjöld* hölda ‘that wise man can withstand a multitude of men’: This comment by the poet presumably anticipates the young man’s later withstanding pressure from his family and society in general to get married.
notes
[3-4] sá horskr maðr má við fjöld* hölda ‘that wise man can withstand a multitude of men’: This comment by the poet presumably anticipates the young man’s later withstanding pressure from his family and society in general to get married. — [4] fjöld* (f. sg.) ‘multitude’: All mss have fjöldr. Jón Helgason printed the reading from 721 without comment. The word fjöldr cannot be found in any dictionary and is emended to fjöld here. Konráð Gíslason (1846, 76-7) pointed out that occasionally scribes added <r> before or after <ð> due to the similarity of the phonemes. That might be the case here.
notes
[3-4] sá horskr maðr má við fjöld* hölda ‘that wise man can withstand a multitude of men’: This comment by the poet presumably anticipates the young man’s later withstanding pressure from his family and society in general to get married. — [4] fjöld* (f. sg.) ‘multitude’: All mss have fjöldr. Jón Helgason printed the reading from 721 without comment. The word fjöldr cannot be found in any dictionary and is emended to fjöld here. Konráð Gíslason (1846, 76-7) pointed out that occasionally scribes added <r> before or after <ð> due to the similarity of the phonemes. That might be the case here.
þar ‘’
(not checked:)
þar (adv.): there
er ‘where’
(not checked:)
2. er (conj.): who, which, when
mildi ‘mercy’
(not checked:)
mildi (noun f.): generosity, mercy
mærð ‘of the glory’
(not checked:)
mærð (noun f.): praise < mærðvaldr (noun m.)
kennings
huggóð móðir mærðvalds drótta,‘the kind-hearted mother of the glory-ruler of mankind, ’
= Mary
the glory-ruler of mankind, → God
the kind-hearted mother of GOD → Mary
mærð ‘of the glory’
(not checked:)
mærð (noun f.): praise < mærðvaldr (noun m.)
kennings
huggóð móðir mærðvalds drótta,‘the kind-hearted mother of the glory-ruler of mankind, ’
= Mary
the glory-ruler of mankind, → God
the kind-hearted mother of GOD → Mary
kennings
huggóð móðir mærðvalds drótta,‘the kind-hearted mother of the glory-ruler of mankind, ’
= Mary
the glory-ruler of mankind, → God
the kind-hearted mother of GOD → Mary
notes
[5] valds (m. gen. sg.) ‘ruler’: Jón Helgason emended ‘ualld’ (m. dat. sg.) to valds to provide a determinant in the kenning móðir mærðvalds drótta ‘mother of the glory-ruler of mankind [= God (= Christ) > = Mary]’.
kennings
huggóð móðir mærðvalds drótta,‘the kind-hearted mother of the glory-ruler of mankind, ’
= Mary
the glory-ruler of mankind, → God
the kind-hearted mother of GOD → Mary
notes
[5] valds (m. gen. sg.) ‘ruler’: Jón Helgason emended ‘ualld’ (m. dat. sg.) to valds to provide a determinant in the kenning móðir mærðvalds drótta ‘mother of the glory-ruler of mankind [= God (= Christ) > = Mary]’.
móðir ‘mother’
(not checked:)
móðir (noun f.): mother
kennings
huggóð móðir mærðvalds drótta,‘the kind-hearted mother of the glory-ruler of mankind, ’
= Mary
the glory-ruler of mankind, → God
the kind-hearted mother of GOD → Mary
lýsti ‘manifested’
(not checked:)
2. lýsa (verb): illuminate, show
huggóð ‘the kind-hearted’
(not checked:)
huggóðr (adj.): merciful
kennings
huggóð móðir mærðvalds drótta,‘the kind-hearted mother of the glory-ruler of mankind, ’
= Mary
the glory-ruler of mankind, → God
the kind-hearted mother of GOD → Mary
dýra ‘precious’
(not checked:)
dýrr (adj.; °compar. -ri/-ari, superl. -str/-astr): precious
er ‘who’
(not checked:)
2. er (conj.): who, which, when
dýrst ‘the most noble one’
(not checked:)
dýrr (adj.; °compar. -ri/-ari, superl. -str/-astr): precious
er ‘is’
(not checked:)
2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am
drótta ‘of mankind’
(not checked:)
1. drótt (noun f.): troop
kennings
huggóð móðir mærðvalds drótta,‘the kind-hearted mother of the glory-ruler of mankind, ’
= Mary
the glory-ruler of mankind, → God
the kind-hearted mother of GOD → Mary
drótta ‘of mankind’
(not checked:)
1. drótt (noun f.): troop
kennings
huggóð móðir mærðvalds drótta,‘the kind-hearted mother of the glory-ruler of mankind, ’
= Mary
the glory-ruler of mankind, → God
the kind-hearted mother of GOD → Mary
við ‘to’
(not checked:)
2. við (prep.): with, against
kennings
sig*-Þrótt.‘the battle-Þróttr.’
= WARRIOR
the battle-Þróttr. → WARRIOR
notes
[8] sig* ‘battle’: Jón Helgason emended siga- to sig-. Compounds with the form sig + Óðinn-heiti are not uncommon in skaldic poetry (see LP: sig, n.). However, siga- could still make sense as gen. pl. of sig ‘battle’.
Þrótt ‘Þróttr’
(not checked:)
2. Þróttr (noun m.): Þróttr < Sigþróttr (noun m.)
kennings
sig*-Þrótt.‘the battle-Þróttr.’
= WARRIOR
the battle-Þróttr. → WARRIOR
notes
[8] Þróttr: This is the first of several instances in which the poet uses a name of one of the Norse gods or goddesses to form the base-word of a man- or woman-kenning.
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
|
Út gjörðiz atburðr |
A certain event concerning an outstanding youth took place abroad [lit. out in the world] — that wise man can withstand a multitude of men — where the kind-hearted mother of the glory-ruler of mankind [= God (= Christ) > = Mary], who is the most noble one, manifested precious mercy to the battle-Þróttr <= Óðinn> [WARRIOR].
Stanza/chapter/text segment
Use the buttons at the top of the page to navigate between stanzas in a poem.
Information tab
- text: if the stanza has been published, the edited text of the stanza and translation are here; if it hasn't been published an old edition (usually Skj) is given for reference
- sources: a list of the manuscripts or inscriptions containing this stanza, with page and line references and links (eye button) to images where available, and transcription where available
- readings: a list of variant manuscript readings of words in the main text
- editions and texts: a list of editions of the stanza with links to the bibliography; and a list of prose works in which the stanza occurs, allowing you to navigate within the prose context
- notes and context: notes not linked to individual words are given here, along with the account of the prose context for the stanza, where relevant
Interactive tab
The text and translation are given here, with buttons to toggle whether the text is shown in the verse order or prose word order. Clicking on indiviudal words gives dictionary links, variant readings, kennings and notes, where relevant.
Full text tab
This is the text of the edition in a similar format to how the edition appears in the printed volumes.
Chapter/text segment
This view is also used for chapters and other text segments. Not all the headings shown are relevant to such sections.