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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Sól 82VII

Carolyne Larrington and Peter Robinson (eds) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Sólarljóð 82’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 356-7.

Anonymous PoemsSólarljóð
818283

Hér vit skiljumz        ok hittaz munum
        á feginsdegi fira;
dróttinn minn        gefi þeim dauðum ró
        ok hinum líkn, er lifa.

Hér skiljumz vit ok munum hittaz á feginsdegi fira; dróttinn minn gefi þeim dauðum ró ok líkn hinum, er lifa.

Here we two part and we will meet on men’s day of joy; may my Lord give to the dead peace, and grace to those who live.

Mss: 166bˣ(48v), papp15ˣ(8r), 738ˣ(83v), 167b 6ˣ(4v), 214ˣ(152v), 1441ˣ(588), 10575ˣ(11v), 2797ˣ(238)

Readings: [2] munum: manum 10575ˣ    [3] feginsdegi: ‘ferginsdegi’ papp15ˣ, 214ˣ, ‘frignïz deigi’ corrected from ‘fiørgiṅz deigi’ 738ˣ, feginsdegi corrected from ‘ferginsdegi’ 167b 6ˣ;    fira: fira corrected from ‘finum’ 738ˣ, ‘fina’ 167b 6ˣ, 214ˣ    [4] minn: om. 214ˣ    [5] þeim: om. papp15ˣ, 1441ˣ, 10575ˣ, 2797ˣ;    dauðum: so papp15ˣ, 167b 6ˣ, 1441ˣ, 10575ˣ, 2797ˣ, ‘daudu’ 166bˣ, 738ˣ, 214ˣ    [6] ok: om. papp15ˣ, 1441ˣ, 10575ˣ, 2797ˣ, en 738ˣ, 167b 6ˣ, 214ˣ

Editions: Skj AI, 640, Skj BI, 648, Skald I, 316; Bugge 1867, 370, Falk 1914, 50, Björn M. Ólsen 1915, 23-4, Fidjestøl 1979, 71, Njörður Njarðvík 1991, 108-9, Njörður Njarðvík 1993, 88, 156.

Notes: [All]: Many eds have regarded this as the final st. of the original Sólarljóð and do not include st. 83. — [3] feginsdegi ‘day of joy’: In poetry only here and in the form feginsdœgr in ǪrvOdd Ævdr 36VIII. The cpd is not difficult to construe: it is clearly a term for Judgement Day. Njörður Njarðvík (1991, 109) notes the phrase occurring in this sense in prose in Sv (Sv 1920, 42). It seems, however, to have caused later scribes a great deal of difficulty. — [5] gefi þeim dauðum ró ‘give the dead peace’: Paasche (1914a, 162) suggests this is a quotation from the Requiem Mass, requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine! ‘Lord, give them eternal rest!’. The Day of Judgement is evoked, and a final prayer pronounced for the living and the dead.

References

  1. Bibliography
  2. Skald = Kock, Ernst Albin, ed. 1946-50. Den norsk-isländska skaldediktningen. 2 vols. Lund: Gleerup.
  3. Fidjestøl, Bjarne, ed. 1979a. Sólarljóð: Tydning og Tolkningsgrunnlag. Nordisk Instituts skrifteserie 4. Bergen, Oslo and Tromsø: Universitetsforlaget.
  4. Björn Magnússon Ólsen, ed. 1915a. Sólarljóð: gefin út með skíringum og athugasemdum. Safn til sögu Íslands og íslenzkra bókmenta 5.1. Reykjavík: Prentsmiðja Gutenberg.
  5. Bugge, Sophus, ed. 1867. Norrœn fornkvæði. Islandsk samling af folkelige oldtidsdigte om nordens guder og heroer. Almindelig kaldet Sæmundar Edda hins frøda. Christiania (Oslo): Malling. Rpt. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget 1965.
  6. Sv 1920 = Indrebø, Gustav, ed. 1920. Sverris saga etter Cod. AM 327 4°. Christiania (Oslo): Dybwad. Rpt. 1981. Oslo: Norsk historisk kjeldeskrift-institutt.
  7. Falk, Hjalmar, ed. 1914a. Sólarljóð. Videnskapsselskapets skrifter II. Hist.-filos. kl. 7. 2 vols. Kristiania (Oslo): Dybwad.
  8. Njörður P. Njarðvik, ed. 1991. Sólarljóð. Útgáfa og umfjöllun. Íslensk Rit 10. Reykjavík: Bókmenntafræðistofnun Háskóla Íslands og Menningarsjóður.
  9. Njörður P. Njarðvik. 1993. Solsången. Akademisk avhandling för filosofiedoktorsexamen i nordiska språk. Göteborgs universitet: Institutionen för svensk språket.
  10. Paasche, Fredrik. 1914. Kristendom og kvad: En studie i norrøn middelalder. Christiania (Oslo): Aschehoug. Rpt. in Paasche 1948, 29-212.
  11. Internal references
  12. (forthcoming), ‘ Unattributed, Sverris saga’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, p. . <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=2> (accessed 25 April 2024)
  13. Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.) 2017, ‘Ǫrvar-Odds saga 106 (Ǫrvar-Oddr, Ævidrápa 36)’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry in fornaldarsögur. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 8. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 915.
  14. Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.) 2017, ‘Ǫrvar-Odds saga 108 (Ǫrvar-Oddr, Ævidrápa 38)’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry in fornaldarsögur. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 8. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 917.
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