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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Sól 47VII

Carolyne Larrington and Peter Robinson (eds) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Sólarljóð 47’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 328.

Anonymous PoemsSólarljóð
464748

Öllum ‘than all’

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allr (adj.): all

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var ‘was’

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2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am

[2] var: so papp15ˣ, 738ˣ, 214ˣ, 1441ˣ, 10575ˣ, 2797ˣ, er 166bˣ

notes

[2] var ‘was’: Found in all mss except for 166bˣ and one other. The past tense is required here to match ‘lay’.

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in ‘’

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2. inn (art.): the

[2] in: om. papp15ˣ, 738ˣ, 214ˣ, 1441ˣ, 10575ˣ, 2797ˣ

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er ‘when’

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2. er (conj.): who, which, when

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‘lay’

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liggja (verb): lie

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stirðr ‘stiff’

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stirðr (adj.): stiff

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á ‘on’

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3. á (prep.): on, at

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stráum ‘the straw’

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1. strá (noun n.; °; -): [straw]

[3, 4] stráum þat: strám þá corrected from ‘strámi þá’ papp15ˣ, fram strám þá 2797ˣ

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þá ‘’

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2. þá (adv.): then

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þat ‘that’

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1. sá (pron.; °gen. þess, dat. þeim, acc. þann; f. sú, gen. þeirrar, acc. þá; n. þat, dat. því; pl. m. þeir, f. þǽ---): that (one), those

[3, 4] stráum þat: strám þá corrected from ‘strámi þá’ papp15ˣ, fram strám þá 2797ˣ

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merktak ‘’

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merkir ‘demonstrates’

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merkja (verb): mark, signify

[4] merkir: merktak 1441ˣ

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er ‘what’

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2. er (conj.): who, which, when

[5] er: om. papp15ˣ, 214ˣ, 10575ˣ, 2797ˣ

notes

[5] er guð mælti ‘what God has spoken’: Skj B, Skald and Falk emend to es mælti goð to give a regular alliterating l.

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guð ‘God’

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1. guð (noun m.; °***guðrs, guðis, gus): (Christian) God

notes

[5] er guð mælti ‘what God has spoken’: Skj B, Skald and Falk emend to es mælti goð to give a regular alliterating l.

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mæli ‘’

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2. mála (verb): speak

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mælti ‘has spoken’

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1. mæla (verb): speak, say

[5] mælti: mæli 2797ˣ

notes

[5] er guð mælti ‘what God has spoken’: Skj B, Skald and Falk emend to es mælti goð to give a regular alliterating l.

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áðr ‘’

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áðr (adv.; °//): before

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at ‘that’

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3. at (prep.): at, to

[6] at: áðr at 214ˣ, om. 2797ˣ

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maðr ‘man’

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maðr (noun m.): man, person

notes

[6] maðr er moldu samr ‘man is the same as earth’: Cf. Gen. III.19: quia pulvis es et in pulverem reverteris ‘for dust thou art and into dust thou shalt return’ and HómÍsl 1872, ch. 26. Similar sentiments are found in the ON and OIcel. Rune Poems for the letter M: maðr er moldar auki ‘man is the augmentation of earth’. It is likely that the sentiment is semi-proverbial.

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er ‘is’

(not checked:)
2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am

notes

[6] maðr er moldu samr ‘man is the same as earth’: Cf. Gen. III.19: quia pulvis es et in pulverem reverteris ‘for dust thou art and into dust thou shalt return’ and HómÍsl 1872, ch. 26. Similar sentiments are found in the ON and OIcel. Rune Poems for the letter M: maðr er moldar auki ‘man is the augmentation of earth’. It is likely that the sentiment is semi-proverbial.

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moldu ‘as earth’

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mold (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -u; -ir): earth, soil

[6] moldu: moldar papp15ˣ, 1441ˣ

notes

[6] maðr er moldu samr ‘man is the same as earth’: Cf. Gen. III.19: quia pulvis es et in pulverem reverteris ‘for dust thou art and into dust thou shalt return’ and HómÍsl 1872, ch. 26. Similar sentiments are found in the ON and OIcel. Rune Poems for the letter M: maðr er moldar auki ‘man is the augmentation of earth’. It is likely that the sentiment is semi-proverbial.

Close

samr ‘the same’

(not checked:)
samr (adj.; °compar. -ari): same

[6] samr: so 738ˣ, 214ˣ, 10575ˣ, 2797ˣ, sami 166bˣ, sannr corrected from ‘samr’ papp15ˣ, sonr 1441ˣ

notes

[6] samr ‘same’: 166bˣ has the weak form sami, as well as 6 other mss which follow it closely. Samr as in 738ˣ, 10575ˣ and 2797ˣ is grammatically correct. — [6] maðr er moldu samr ‘man is the same as earth’: Cf. Gen. III.19: quia pulvis es et in pulverem reverteris ‘for dust thou art and into dust thou shalt return’ and HómÍsl 1872, ch. 26. Similar sentiments are found in the ON and OIcel. Rune Poems for the letter M: maðr er moldar auki ‘man is the augmentation of earth’. It is likely that the sentiment is semi-proverbial.

Close

samr ‘the same’

(not checked:)
samr (adj.; °compar. -ari): same

[6] samr: so 738ˣ, 214ˣ, 10575ˣ, 2797ˣ, sami 166bˣ, sannr corrected from ‘samr’ papp15ˣ, sonr 1441ˣ

notes

[6] samr ‘same’: 166bˣ has the weak form sami, as well as 6 other mss which follow it closely. Samr as in 738ˣ, 10575ˣ and 2797ˣ is grammatically correct. — [6] maðr er moldu samr ‘man is the same as earth’: Cf. Gen. III.19: quia pulvis es et in pulverem reverteris ‘for dust thou art and into dust thou shalt return’ and HómÍsl 1872, ch. 26. Similar sentiments are found in the ON and OIcel. Rune Poems for the letter M: maðr er moldar auki ‘man is the augmentation of earth’. It is likely that the sentiment is semi-proverbial.

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