description
It is possible that Óláfr (Ólsv) was a nephew of the poet
Játgeirr Torfason (
SnE 1848-87,
III, 681;
SkP II, 652). In
Skáldatal (
SnE 1848-87,
III, 279) he is identified as a poet attached to the court of King Hákon Hákonarson (r. 1217-63; see
SkP II, lxxxi-lxxxii). His nickname
svartaskáld ‘Black Skald’ no doubt was employed to distinguish him from his contemporary at Hákon’s court, Óláfr hvítaskáld ‘White Skald’ Þórðarson (Ólhv; see
SkP II, 656), and presumably it indicates that he had black hair. He plays a role in a narrative in
Sturlunga saga (ch. 228) set in the period 1230-1 (see
Stu 1988, I, 329-30). According to that saga, he was a poor man who was in the company of
Snorri Sturluson’s son, Jón murtr ‘Roach’, in Bergen in 1231. During a drunken brawl he dealt Jón an axe-blow that led to Jón’s death. Óláfr managed to escape the scene of the crime under the cover of darkness and he was not punished. He is not mentioned again in any literary source. The remains of his poetry are almost all fragmentary: these include what appear to be
drápur dedicated to King Hákon (
Hákdr), to Christ (
Kristdr), and to the Norwegian Skúli jarl Bárðarson (1189-1240) (
Skúldr), as well as a love poem (
Love); the one complete work is a lone
lausavísa.