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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Fragment — Þham FragIII

Þorkell hamarskáld

Kari Ellen Gade 2017, ‘ Þorkell hamarskáld, Fragment’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 482. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=3307> (accessed 29 March 2024)

 

This helmingr in fornyrðislag metre (Þham Frag) is found in mss R (main ms.), , U, A, B (and 744ˣ) and C of Skm (SnE). The poet is identified as Þorkell hamarskáld in all mss except in U, which has Arnórr (i.e. Arnórr jarlaskáld Þórðarson, ArnII). The half-stanza could be a fragment of a royal encomium (see Fidjestøl 1982, 152), but the identity of the donor of the weapon, who appears to be a Norwegian king, cannot be established with any certainty. It could be either Óláfr kyrri ‘the Quiet’ Haraldsson (r. 1067-93) or his son Magnús berfœttr ‘Barelegs’ (r. 1093-1103), because Þorkell is said to have composed encomia in honour of both (see SnE 1848-87, III, 262, 275-6, 618 and Þham MagndrII). The fact that the gift was sent across the ocean could mean that Þorkell, whose ethnicity is unknown, was an Icelander (see Þham Biography in SkP II).

References

  1. Bibliography
  2. SnE 1848-87 = Snorri Sturluson. 1848-87. Edda Snorra Sturlusonar: Edda Snorronis Sturlaei. Ed. Jón Sigurðsson et al. 3 vols. Copenhagen: Legatum Arnamagnaeanum. Rpt. Osnabrück: Zeller, 1966.
  3. Fidjestøl, Bjarne. 1982. Det norrøne fyrstediktet. Universitet i Bergen Nordisk institutts skriftserie 11. Øvre Ervik: Alvheim & Eide.
  4. SkP II = Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Ed. Kari Ellen Gade. 2009.
  5. Internal references
  6. Edith Marold 2017, ‘Snorra Edda (Prologue, Gylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál)’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols [check printed volume for citation].
  7. Diana Whaley 2017, ‘(Biography of) Arnórr jarlaskáld Þórðarson’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 3.
  8. (forthcoming), ‘ Snorri Sturluson, Skáldskaparmál’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. . <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=112> (accessed 29 March 2024)
  9. Kari Ellen Gade 2017, ‘(Biography of) Þorkell hamarskáld’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 482.
  10. Kari Ellen Gade 2009, ‘ Þorkell hamarskáld, Magnússdrápa’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 409-14. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1433> (accessed 29 March 2024)
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