Kvenna heiti — Þul Kvenna IIII
Anonymous Þulur
Elena Gurevich 2017, ‘ Anonymous, Kvenna heiti’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 772. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=3191> (accessed 29 March 2024)
This
þula (
Þul Kvenna I), which contains
heiti for ‘woman’, is recorded in mss R (main ms.),
Tˣ, C, A and B (and
744ˣ) of
SnE. In all mss
Þul Kvenna I is preceded by
Þul Ásynja (see Note to st. 5/3-4) and followed by
Þul Manna. In mss A and B the
þula is introduced with the headings
Kvenna heiti ‘Names for women’ (B) and
Kvenna heiti ókend ‘Non-periphrastic names for women’ (A; see below). With the exception of
sprakki ‘lively one’ (l. 2) and
man ‘maid’ (l. 7), this
þula enumerates the same
heiti as
Skm (
SnE 1998,
I, 107-8). It is obvious that there is a close connection between the two lists and that is corroborated by the fact that the heading in A coincides with the introduction to that section of
Skm (
SnE 1998,
I, 107),
Þessi eru kvenna heiti ókend í skáldskap ‘The following are non-periphrastic terms for women in poetry’, where
ókend heiti corresponds to
heiti. Later in the same ms. (A) the technical term
heiti ókend is used in an entirely different sense and refers to the list of base-words traditionally used in kennings for ‘woman’ (see
Þul Kvenna II). In addition, the structural similarities between the first
helmingr of
Þul Kvenna I and the list of the names of Karl’s daughters in
Rþ 25 (
NK 283:
Snót, Brúðr, Svanni, |
Svarri, Spracci, |
Flióð, Sprund … |
Feima) is hardly accidental, and that poem may well have been one of the sources for the present
þula (see
Kommentar III, 589-90). Most of the terms listed here are also found in the two
dróttkvætt stanzas recorded in ms. A that illustrate various
heiti for ‘women’ (see
Þul Women 1-2), and most of them are included among
Kuenna kenningar ‘Kennings for women’ in
LaufE (
LaufE 1979, 291-2, 374-5 (
Kuenna heite ok kiennyngar ‘
Heiti and kennings for women’)), as well as in RE 1665(Ji). Neither has been included in the present edition (for a discussion of the
LaufE version, see
LaufE 1979, 291 n.).
References
- Bibliography
- LaufE 1979 = Faulkes, Anthony, ed. 1979. Edda Magnúsar Ólafssonar (Laufás Edda). RSÁM 13. Vol. I of Two Versions of Snorra Edda from the 17th Century. Reykjavík: Stofnun Árna Magnússonar, 1977-9.
- NK = Neckel, Gustav and Hans Kuhn (1899), eds. 1983. Edda: Die Lieder des Codex Regius nebst verwandten Denkmälern. 2 vols. I: Text. 5th edn. Heidelberg: Winter.
- Kommentar = See, Klaus von et al. 1997-2012. Kommentar zu den Liedern der Edda. 7 vols. Heidelberg: Winter.
- SnE 1998 = Snorri Sturluson. 1998. Edda: Skáldskaparmál. Ed. Anthony Faulkes. 2 vols. University College London: Viking Society for Northern Research.
- Internal references
- Edith Marold 2017, ‘Snorra Edda (Prologue, Gylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál)’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols [check printed volume for citation].
- (forthcoming), ‘ Snorri Sturluson, Skáldskaparmál’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. . <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=112> (accessed 29 March 2024)
- Elena Gurevich (ed.) 2017, ‘Anonymous Þulur, Heiti for women 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 992.
- Not published: do not cite ()
- Elena Gurevich 2017, ‘ Anonymous, Ásynja heiti’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 762. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=3190> (accessed 29 March 2024)
- Elena Gurevich 2017, ‘ Anonymous, Manna heiti’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 774. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=3192> (accessed 29 March 2024)
- Elena Gurevich 2017, ‘ Anonymous, Kvenna heiti ókend’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 959. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=3242> (accessed 29 March 2024)
- (forthcoming), ‘ Unattributed, Laufás Edda’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. . <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=10928> (accessed 29 March 2024)
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