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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Þórálfs drápa Skólmssonar — ÞSjár ÞórdrI

Þórðr Særeksson (Sjáreksson)

Kari Ellen Gade 2012, ‘ Þórðr Særeksson (Sjáreksson), Þórálfs drápa Skólmssonar’ in Diana Whaley (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 1: From Mythical Times to c. 1035. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 1. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 236. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1420> (accessed 19 March 2024)

 

Þórálfs drápa SkólmssonarDrápa about Þórálfr Skólmsson’ (ÞSjár Þórdr) commemorates the bravery of the Icelander Þórálfr inn sterki ‘the Strong’ Skólmsson who fought alongside the Norwegian king Hákon inn góði ‘the good’ Haraldsson at the battle of Fitjar c. 961 (for this battle, see also Eyv Lv 1-5, Eyv Hák 2-7 and Glúmr Lv; for Hákon and the battle, see ‘Ruler biographies’ in Introduction to this volume). Þórálfr lived at Myrká in Iceland and is also mentioned in HaukrV Ísldr 13IV as well as in Ldn (ÍF 1, 257), Grettis saga (ÍF 7, 187) and Orms þáttr Stórólfssonar (Flat 1860-8, I, 524). The name of the poet is given in Hkr, Fsk, and ÓT, and both Hkr and ÓT indicate that the stanzas belonged to a drápa: Þess getr Þórðr Sjáreksson í drápu þeiri, er hann orti um Þórálf ‘Þórðr relates this in the drápa that he composed about Þórálfr’ (introduction to st. 1, ÍF 26, 187). Because the other encomia attributed to Þórðr commemorate events from the time of Óláfr Haraldsson (Klœingr c. 1014 and Róðdr c. 1026 below) it appears hardly likely that he could have been a contemporary of Þórálfr Skólmsson. Hence the present drápa may have been composed well after the event, whether by Þórðr or another poet. Only Fsk (FskBˣ, FskAˣ) contains all four stanzas, in the order presented below. Hkr (, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ) and ÓT (61, 325IX 1a, Bb) have sts 1, 2, 3/1-4, and 4, and the Flat text of ÓT has sts 1, 2; in both Hkr and ÓT st. 4 is given as ll. 5-8 of st. 3. is the main ms. for sts 1, 2 and 4, while FskBˣ is the main ms. for st. 3. In Skj Finnur Jónsson (followed by Kock in Skald) rearranges the stanzas and places our st. 4 after st. 1. Because st. 4 forms the conclusion of the poem in all sagas, however, the order of stanzas in Fsk has been retained here. The extant stanzas and helmingar fit loosely together, which leads to the suspicion that they may have been excised out of order from the poem to document the events described in the prose.

References

  1. Bibliography
  2. Skald = Kock, Ernst Albin, ed. 1946-50. Den norsk-isländska skaldediktningen. 2 vols. Lund: Gleerup.
  3. Flat 1860-8 = Gudbrand Vigfusson [Guðbrandur Vigfússon] and C. R. Unger, eds. 1860-8. Flateyjarbók. En samling af norske konge-sagaer med indskudte mindre fortællinger om begivenheder i og udenfor Norge samt annaler. 3 vols. Christiania (Oslo): Malling.
  4. ÍF 1 (parts 1 and 2) = Íslendingabók; Landnámabók. Ed. Jakob Benediktsson. 1968. Rpt. as one volume 1986.
  5. ÍF 26-8 = Heimskringla. Ed. Bjarni Aðalbjarnarson. 1941-51.
  6. ÍF 7 = Grettis saga Ásmundarsonar. Ed. Guðni Jónsson. 1936.
  7. Internal references
  8. (forthcoming), ‘ Unattributed, Heimskringla’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, p. . <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=4> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  9. (forthcoming), ‘ Anonymous, Landnámabók’ in Guðrún Nordal (ed.), Poetry on Icelandic History. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 4. Turnhout: Brepols, p. . <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=25> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  10. (forthcoming), ‘ Unattributed, Fagrskinna’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, p. . <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=56> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  11. (forthcoming), ‘ Unattributed, Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar en mesta’ in Diana Whaley (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 1: From Mythical Times to c. 1035. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 1. Turnhout: Brepols, p. . <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=60> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  12. 2017, ‘ Anonymous, Orms þáttr Stórólfssonar’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry in fornaldarsögur. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 8. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 602. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=80> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  13. Diana Whaley 2012, ‘ Glúmr Geirason, Lausavísa’ in Diana Whaley (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 1: From Mythical Times to c. 1035. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 1. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 266. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1210> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  14. Kari Ellen Gade 2012, ‘ Þórðr Særeksson (Sjáreksson), Flokkr about Klœingr Brúsason’ in Diana Whaley (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 1: From Mythical Times to c. 1035. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 1. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 241. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1418> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  15. Kari Ellen Gade 2012, ‘ Þórðr Særeksson (Sjáreksson), Róðudrápa’ in Diana Whaley (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 1: From Mythical Times to c. 1035. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 1. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 242. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1419> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  16. R. D. Fulk (ed.) 2012, ‘Eyvindr skáldaspillir Finnsson, Hákonarmál 2’ in Diana Whaley (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 1: From Mythical Times to c. 1035. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 1. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 176.
  17. Russell Poole (ed.) 2012, ‘Eyvindr skáldaspillir Finnsson, Lausavísur 1’ in Diana Whaley (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 1: From Mythical Times to c. 1035. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 1. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 215.
  18. Not published: do not cite (HaukrV Ísldr 13IV)
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