Hrólfs saga kraka — chs 34-35 §35.8

Konungr ‘The king’

nom. sg.

konungr (noun m.; °dat. -i, -s; -ar): king

bað ‘ordered’

3rd pers. pret. sg.

biðja (verb; °biðr; bað, báðu; beðinn (beiþ- Martin¹ 573‡, bỏþ- HákEirsp 661‰, cf. ed. intr. xl)): ask for, order, pray

menn ‘men’

acc. pl.

maðr (noun m.): man, person

forvitnask ‘to find out’

forvitna (verb): pry into, enquire about

hvárt ‘whether’

hvárt (adv.): whether

engin ‘any’

2. engi (pron.): no, none

sæi ‘there might be’

subj. 3rd pers. pres. sg.

2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am

líkindi ‘indications’

nom. sg.

líkendi (noun n.): likelihood

til ‘’

til (prep.): to

at ‘that’

4. at (conj.): that

þat ‘it’

nom. n. sg.

1. sá (pron.; °gen. þess, dat. þeim, acc. þann; f. sú, gen. þeirrar, acc. þá; n. þat, dat. því; pl. m. þeir, f. þǽ---): that (one), those

hefði ‘had’

subj. 3rd pers. pret. sg.

hafa (verb): have

heim ‘back’

heim (adv.): home, back

komit ‘come’

pret. participle;

koma (verb; kem, kom/kvam, kominn): come

Varðmenn ‘Guards’

nom. pl.

varðmaðr (noun m.): watchman, guardian

gerðu ‘did’

3rd pers. pret. pl.

1. gera (verb): do, make

svá ‘this’

svá (adv.): so, thus

ok ‘and’

3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

kómu ‘came’

3rd pers. pret. pl.

koma (verb; kem, kom/kvam, kominn): come

skjótt ‘quickly’

nom. n. sg. adverbial;

2. skjótr (adj.): quick(ly)

aptr ‘back’

aptr (adv.; °compar. -ar): back

ok ‘and’

3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

sǫgðu ‘told’

3rd pers. pret. pl.

segja (verb): say, tell

konungi ‘the king’

dat. sg.

konungr (noun m.; °dat. -i, -s; -ar): king

at ‘that’

4. at (conj.): that

dýrit ‘the beast’

nom. sg. definite form;

1. dýr (noun n.; °-s (spec.: dyʀiɴs KonrA 66⁴‡, etc., cf. Seip 1955 188-189); -): animal

fœri ‘was coming’

subj. 3rd pers. pres. sg.

fara (verb; ferr, fór, fóru, farinn): go, travel

þar ‘there’

þar (adv.): there

ok ‘and’

3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

heldr ‘very’

heldr (adv.): rather

geyst ‘fiercely’

nom. n. sg.

geystr (adj.): violent

at ‘to’

3. at (prep.): at, to

borginni ‘the stronghold’

dat. sg. definite form;

borg (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -; -ir): city, stronghold

Konungr ‘The king’

nom. sg.

konungr (noun m.; °dat. -i, -s; -ar): king

bað ‘ordered’

3rd pers. pret. sg.

biðja (verb; °biðr; bað, báðu; beðinn (beiþ- Martin¹ 573‡, bỏþ- HákEirsp 661‰, cf. ed. intr. xl)): ask for, order, pray

hirðmenn ‘the retainers’

acc. pl.

hirðmaðr (noun m.): retainer

vera ‘to be’

infinitive;

2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am

nú ‘now’

nú (adv.): now

hrausta ‘brave’

acc. m. pl.

hraustr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): strong, valiant

ok ‘and’

3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

duga ‘to perform’

3rd pers. pres. pl.

duga (verb; °dugir; dugði; dugat): help, befit

nú ‘now’

nú (adv.): now

hvern ‘each’

2. hverr (pron.): who, whom, each, every

eptir ‘according’

eptir (prep.): after, behind

því ‘to that’

dat. n. sg.

1. sá (pron.; °gen. þess, dat. þeim, acc. þann; f. sú, gen. þeirrar, acc. þá; n. þat, dat. því; pl. m. þeir, f. þǽ---): that (one), those

sem ‘which’

sem (conj.): as, which

hann ‘he’

nom. m. sg.

hann (pron.; °gen. hans, dat. honum; f. hon, gen. hennar, acc. hana): he, she, it, they, them...

hefði ‘had’

subj. 3rd pers. pret. sg.

hafa (verb): have

hug ‘courage’

acc. sg.

hugr (noun m.): mind, thought, courage

til ‘for’

til (prep.): to

ok ‘and’

3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

ráða ‘they might overcome’

ráða (verb): advise, rule, interpret, decide

ráða af ‘get rid of’: Phrasal verb.

af ‘’

af (prep.): from

ráða af ‘get rid of’: Phrasal verb.

óvætt ‘monster’

dat. sg.

1. óvættr (noun m.): evil creature

þennan ‘this’

acc. sg.

1. sjá (pron.; °gen. þessa dat. þessum/þeima, acc. þenna; f. sjá/þessi; n. þetta, dat. þessu/þvísa; pl. þessir): this

ok ‘and’

3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

svá ‘this’

svá (adv.): so, thus

var ‘was’

3rd pers. pret. sg.

2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am

gǫrt ‘done’

pret. participle;

1. gera (verb): do, make

sem ‘as’

sem (conj.): as, which

konungr ‘the king’

nom. sg.

konungr (noun m.; °dat. -i, -s; -ar): king

bauð ‘ordered’

3rd pers. pret. sg.

bjóða (verb; °býðr; bauð, buðu; boðinn (buð- Thom¹ 5²n.)): offer, order, invite

at ‘that’

4. at (conj.): that

þeir ‘they’

nom. m. pl.

hann (pron.; °gen. hans, dat. honum; f. hon, gen. hennar, acc. hana): he, she, it, they, them...

bjuggu ‘prepared’

3rd pers. pret. pl.

2. búa (verb; °býr (1. pers. býg NjM 330²⁴); bjó/bjuggi/bjǫggi/byggi, bjuggu/bjǫggu (præt. conj. byggi); búinn (n. sg. búit/bút)): prepare, ready, live

sik ‘themselves’

acc.

sik (pron.; °gen. sín, dat. sér): (refl. pron.)

til ‘for’

til (prep.): to

þess ‘it’

gen. n. sg.

1. sá (pron.; °gen. þess, dat. þeim, acc. þann; f. sú, gen. þeirrar, acc. þá; n. þat, dat. því; pl. m. þeir, f. þǽ---): that (one), those