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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Note to Mark Eirdr 3II

[2] Garða ‘Russia’: The area known as Garðar or Garðaríki encompassed a different area from that of the modern Russian state. It extended south from the Arctic to the Black Sea, and east from Poland to the Ural mountains. Noonan (1997) uses the phrase ‘European Russia’ to denote the areas where Viking Age Scandinavians were active. See also Note to Hharð Gamv 1/7.

References

  1. Bibliography
  2. Noonan, Thomas. 1997. ‘Scandinavians in European Russia’. In Sawyer 1997, 134-55.
  3. Internal references
  4. Not published: do not cite (RunVI)
  5. Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2009, ‘Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson, Gamanvísur 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 36.

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