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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Note to Þul Óðins 7III

[5] Uðr: Or Unnr. Perhaps derived from the strong verb vinna ‘work, perform, conquer’ (see AEW: unnr 2). However, according to Falk (1924, 32), this name may have originated from the Germanic m. pers. n. *Unþa- (cf. OHG Und in Undesburg and OE Ūþa), and as an Óðinn-heiti he connects it with unnr f. ‘wave’ (hence ‘stormy’, ‘warlike’). Alternatively, this heiti could have been derived from the strong verb unna ‘love’ and, if so, it would refer to Óðinn’s relations with his chosen ones (óskasynir ‘foster-sons’) (Falk 1924, 32).

References

  1. Bibliography
  2. AEW = Vries, Jan de. 1962. Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. 2nd rev. edn. Rpt. 1977. Leiden: Brill.
  3. Falk, Hjalmar. 1924. Odensheite. Skrifter utg. av Videnskapsselskapet i Kristiania. II. Hist.-filos. kl. 1924, 10. Kristiania (Oslo): Dybwad.

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