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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Vol. III. Poetry from Treatises on Poetics 7. Introduction 4. Sources 4.1. Sources for skaldic poetry in the present edition: manuscripts, facsimiles and editions 4.1.1. Snorra Edda (SnE)

4.1.1. Snorra Edda (SnE)

Manuscripts

R: Codex Regius, GKS 2367 4° (c. 1300-25). A copy of a late C13th ms. Prologue and Gylf: fols 1r-17v; Skm: fols 18r-41r; þulur: fols 41v-44v; Ht: fols 44v-53r. Ms. R is the most complete ms. of SnE, and it has been the main ms. for most earlier eds after Rask (SnE 1818).

: Codex Trajectinus, Traj 1374ˣ (c. 1595). A copy of a ms. from the second half of the C13th related to R. Prologue and Gylf: fols 1r-18v; Skm: fols 18v-43v; þulur: fols 43v-46v; Ht: fols 46v-52v.

W: Codex Wormianus, AM 242 fol (c. 1350). Ms. W has a lacuna at pp. 121-38 that was filled in from by Sveinn Jónsson (1635-7; designated as ‘Wchart’ in SnE 1848-87). Prologue and Gylf: pp. 2-44; Skm: pp. 44-82 (missing material added on pp. 61-72 from a ms. derived from R); Ht: pp. 139-50 (the end is missing and has been added on pp. 150-1 from the ms. derived from R); Orms-Eddu-brot: pp. 167-9.

U: Codex Upsaliensis, DG 11 (c. 1300-25). Also contains a text of Skáldatal. Prologue and Gylf: fols 1r-18r; Skm: fols 18r-21v, 26r-44r; Ht: fols 47r-55r. The pagination of U elsewhere includes the blank first folio with the text starting on fol. 2r, in which case the pagination in this edition should be increased by one folio.

A: AM 748 1 b 4° (c. 1300-25). Twenty-two leaves. Skm: fols 8v-17r; þulur: fols 17r-21v. The so-called Litla Skálda ‘The Small Skálda’, an introduction to Skm unique to mss A and B, is found on fols 8v-9v (see also SnE 1848-87, II, 428-31; SnE 1931, 255-9). Ms. A is sometimes paginated with the text starting on fol. 7r, in which case the pagination in this edition should be increased by six folios.

B: AM 757 a 4° (c. 1400). Fourteen leaves. The ms. is now damaged and difficult to read. Readings have therefore been supplemented from 744ˣ, which has been used selectively when necessary. Skm: fols 3r-8r; þulur: fols 8r-9v. Fols 3r-3v contain Litla Skálda (see ms. A above and SnE 1848-87, II, 511-15).

744ˣ: AM 744 4°ˣ (c. 1700-25, by Jón Ólafsson). Eighty-nine leaves. Copy of B made when that ms. was more legible than it is now. Skm: fols 11v-53r; þulur: fols 53r-88r.

C: AM 748 II 4° (c. 1400). Thirteen leaves. Skm: fols 1r-11r; þulur: fols 11r-13v.

Facsimiles and editions: R 1940, Tˣ 1985, W 1931, U 1962-77, A 1945, C 1945; U 2012, W 1924, SnE 1818, SnE 1848, SnE 1848-87, I-III, SnE 1931, SnE 1879-81, I-II [Háttatal], SnE 1998, I-II [Skáldskaparmál], SnE 2005 [Prologue & Gylfaginning], SnE 2007 [Háttatal].

It is very difficult, if not impossible, to establish an absolute stemma for the mss of SnE (see the detailed discussions in SnE 1931, xxxvi-xxxix, SnE 1998, I, xxxix, xlvii, SnE 2005, xxix-xxxii), and the order of mss given above (R, , W, U, A, B, C) for Gylf and Skm reflects the order of mss in the SkP editions. The stemma for the þulur, which are not transmitted in mss W and U, differs from that of Gylf and Skm, and the mss fall into two main groups (R, , C and A, B). The order of mss for Ht is R, , W, U; the poem is not transmitted in mss A, B, C. For a discussion of Gylf and Skm, see Section 4.2.1 below; for Ht and the þulur see Sections 4.2.2 and 4.2.3. For more detailed information on Ht and the þulur, see Introduction to Ht and Introduction to Anon Þulur in the textual corpus. Ms. W(167-9) contains two fragments of an expanded, interpolated version of the second part of Skm, usually referred to as Orms-Eddu-brot and designated as ‘Wb’ in the Arnamagnæan edition of SnE (SnE 1848-87, II, 495-500). For a more detailed discussion of these two fragments, see Faulkes in LaufE 1979, 158-9.

Poetry in individual parts of SnE

Aside from numerous stanzas from such eddic poems as Fáfn, Grí, Hávm, Vafþr, Vsp, etc., Gylf contains two skaldic poetic citations, Þhorn Harkv 11I, edited in SkP I, and Bragi Frag 1, also transmitted in Hkr (Yng) but edited in the present volume. Although Skm, too, contains stanzas from eddic poetry not edited in SkP (e.g. Grí 43, Fáfn 42-3, Alv 20, 30, and the entire Grott), the skaldic citations are very numerous, while the volume of poetry transmitted in the individual mss varies (see Section 4.2.1 below). Several stanzas are also cited more than once, which makes it almost impossible to give an absolute count of skaldic stanzas contained in this part of SnE based on the ms. witnesses. Many stanzas from Skm are cited in LaufE (and in RE 1665), and quite a few are found in other sources as well or belong to longer poems edited in other volumes of SkP, particularly in SkP I-II (see the list at the end of Section 2 above). The following stanzas, in alphabetical order with anonymous poetry at the end, are found only in Skm (many are also transmitted in LaufE): Arn Frag 1-3, Arn Herm, Atli Ól, ÁKet Sverr, Bragi Frag 2-3, 5-6, Bragi Rdr 1-2, 4-12, Bragi Troll, Bragi Þórr 1-6, Eil Frag, Eil Þdr 1-3, 5-23, Ekúl Kristdr 1-4, ErrSt Lv, ESk Frag 1-18, ESk Lv 7, ESk Øxfl, Eskál Hardr 1-2, EVald Þórr 1-3, Ggnæv Frag, Ggnæv Þórr, Gizsv Frag, Grani Frag, Hallv Knútdr 1-2, 4-5, 7-8, Hávh Lv, Hfr Hákdr 1-8, Hskv Frag, HSn Magndr, HSt Frag 3-5, KormǪ Sigdr 1-5, 7, Mark Frag 1, Mark Knútr, Mark Lv 1-2, OBarr Frag 1-2, Ormr Frag 1-2, Ormr Woman 1-5, Ótt Óldr 1-6, Refr Ferðv 1-5, Refr Frag 1, 3-4, Refr Giz 2-3, Refr Þorst 1-3, Sigv Frag 1, Skapti Frag, Skúli Lv, Skúli Svǫlðr 1, 3-5, Snæbj Lv 1-2, Steinn Frag, Steinarr Woman, Steinþ Frag, Styrkárr Frag, Sveinn Norðrdr 1-2, ÚlfrU Húsdr 1-2, 4-12, Vetrl Lv, VSt Erf 1-2, Þblǫnd Frag, Þblǫnd Sigdr 1-2, Þdís Saint, Þdís Þórr 1-2, Þfagr Frag 1-3, Þham Frag, Þjóð Haustl 1-20, Þmaur Frag, Þórálfr Frag, ÞSjár Frag 1, 3, Ǫlv Þórr, Anon Bjark 4-6, Anon Kálfv 1-4, Anon (SnE) 1-18, Anon Þorgþ I 1-3, Anon Þorgþ II.

Orms-Eddu-brot contains 24 poetic citations, eight of which (ÞjóðA Magnfl 1/1-2II, Sigv ErfÓl 15/1-4I, Arn Hryn 6/1-4II, 16/1-4II, Gestr Lv 2/1V, ESk Geisl 59/5-8VII, Egill Arkv 8V (Eg 104), Árni Lv 1IV) are edited in other SkP volumes. The remaining stanzas, most of which are also transmitted in LaufE, are the following (in alphabetical order): Ásgr Lv, Bjarni Frag 1-2, ESk Lv 12, Ólsv Hákdr 1, Ólsv Love 2, Rv Lv 33, Skáldþ Lv, SnSt Ht 2/5-8, 40/7-8, SnSt Lv 7, ÚlfrU Húsdr 3, ÞSjár Frag 2, Anon Mfl 1-2, Anon Morg. The inclusion of the two stanzas from Ht is interesting, because no stanzas from that poem are otherwise transmitted in Skm. As Faulkes (LaufE 1979, 158) points out, the stanza attributed to broðir ꜳrní ‘Brother Árni’, most likely Abbot Árni Jónsson of Munkaþverá (1370-9), indicates that this could be a late redaction of Skm, although there is nothing in the stanza itself that points to such a late date of composition.

[notes]

The pagination below reflects the pagination in the skaldic database and the eds in SkP; the pagination in some facsimiles may differ slightly.

References

  1. Bibliography
  2. SnE 1848-87 = Snorri Sturluson. 1848-87. Edda Snorra Sturlusonar: Edda Snorronis Sturlaei. Ed. Jón Sigurðsson et al. 3 vols. Copenhagen: Legatum Arnamagnaeanum. Rpt. Osnabrück: Zeller, 1966.
  3. SnE 1848 = Sveinbjörn Egilsson, ed. 1848. Edda Snorra Sturlusonar, eða Gylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál og Háttatal. Reykjavík: Prentsmiðja landsins.
  4. LaufE 1979 = Faulkes, Anthony, ed. 1979. Edda Magnúsar Ólafssonar (Laufás Edda). RSÁM 13. Vol. I of Two Versions of Snorra Edda from the 17th Century. Reykjavík: Stofnun Árna Magnússonar, 1977-9.
  5. SnE 1931 = Snorri Sturluson. 1931. Edda Snorra Sturlusonar. Ed. Finnur Jónsson. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.
  6. SnE 1998 = Snorri Sturluson. 1998. Edda: Skáldskaparmál. Ed. Anthony Faulkes. 2 vols. University College London: Viking Society for Northern Research.
  7. A 1945 = Wessén, Elias, ed. 1945. Fragments of the Elder and the Younger Edda: AM 748 I and II 4:o. CCI 17. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
  8. C 1945 = Wessén, Elias, ed. 1945. Fragments of the Elder and the Younger Edda: AM 748 I and II 4:o. CCI 17. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
  9. R 1940 = Wessén, Elias, ed. 1940. Codex Regius of the Younger Edda: Ms. No. 2367 in the Old Royal Collection in the Royal Library of Copenhagen. CCI 14. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
  10. Tˣ 1985 = Faulkes, Anthony, ed. 1985. Codex Trajectinus: The Utrecht Manuscript of the Prose Edda. EIM 15. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger.
  11. U 1962-77 = Grape, Anders et al., eds. 1962-77. Snorre Sturlasons Edda: Uppsala-handskriften DG 11. 2 vols. Stockholm and Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell.
  12. W 1931 = Sigurður Nordal, ed. 1931. Codex Wormianus (The Younger Edda): Ms. No. 242 fol. in The Arnamagnæan Collection in the University Library of Copenhagen. CCI 2. Copenhagen: Levin & Munksgaard.
  13. SkP = Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages. Turnhout: Brepols.
  14. SkP I = Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 1: From Mythical Times to c. 1035. Ed. Diana Whaley. 2012.
  15. W 1924 = Finnur Jónsson, ed. 1924. Edda Snorra Sturlusonar: Codex Wormianus AM 242, fol. Copenhagen and Kristiania (Oslo): Gyldendal.
  16. SnE 2005 = Snorri Sturluson. 2005. Edda: Prologue and Gylfaginning. Ed. Anthony Faulkes. 2nd edn. University College London: Viking Society for Northern Research.
  17. SnE 2007 = Snorri Sturluson. 2007. Edda: Háttatal. Ed. Anthony Faulkes. 2nd edn. University College London: Viking Society for Northern Research.
  18. SnE 1818 = Rask, Rasmus Kristian, ed. 1818a. Snorra Edda ásamt Skáldu og þarmeð fylgjandi ritgjörðum. Stockholm: Elmen.
  19. SnE 1879-81 = Möbius, Theodor, ed. 1879-81. Hattatal Snorra Sturlusonar. 2 vols. Halle an de Saale: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses.
  20. U 2012 = Heimir Pálsson, ed. 2012. Snorri Sturluson: The Uppsala Edda DG 11 4to. Trans. Anthony Faulkes. University College London: Viking Society for Northern Research.
  21. Internal references
  22. Edith Marold 2017, ‘Snorra Edda (Prologue, Gylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál)’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols [check printed volume for citation].
  23. (forthcoming), ‘ Unattributed, Heimskringla’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, p. . <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=4> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  24. Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.) 2017, ‘Anonymous Poems, Bjarkamál in fornu 4’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 500.
  25. (forthcoming), ‘ Snorri Sturluson, Skáldskaparmál’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. . <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=112> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  26. (forthcoming), ‘ Snorri Sturluson, Gylfaginning’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. . <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=113> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  27. (forthcoming), ‘ Heimskringla, Ynglinga saga’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, p. . <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=158> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  28. (forthcoming), ‘ Unattributed, Háttatal’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. . <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=165> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  29. Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2017, ‘Anonymous Poems, Máríuflokkr 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 507.
  30. Kari Ellen Gade 2017, ‘ Ásgrímr Ketilsson, Poem about Sverrir’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 14. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1001> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  31. Margaret Clunies Ross 2017, ‘ Anonymous, Morginsól’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 510. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1030> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  32. Elena Gurevich (ed.) 2017, ‘Anonymous Þulur, Þorgrímsþula I 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 670.
  33. Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2017, ‘Anonymous Þulur, Kálfsvísa 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 664.
  34. Diana Whaley 2017, ‘ Arnórr jarlaskáld Þórðarson, Poem about Hermundr Illugason’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 11. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1100> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  35. R. D. Fulk 2017, ‘ Ásgrímr Jónsson, Lausavísa’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 12. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1110> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  36. R. D. Fulk 2017, ‘ Atli litli, Poem about Óláfr kyrri’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 16. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1111> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  37. Margaret Clunies Ross 2017, ‘ Bragi inn gamli Boddason, An exchange of verses between Bragi and a troll-woman’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 63. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1131> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  38. Kari Ellen Gade 2017, ‘ Einarr Skúlason, Øxarflokkr’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 140. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1149> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  39. Jana Krüger, translated from German by John Foulks 2017, ‘ Eilífr Goðrúnarson, Fragment’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 126. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1171> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  40. R. D. Fulk 2017, ‘ Erringar-Steinn, Lausavísa’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 180. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1178> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  41. Margaret Clunies Ross 2017, ‘ Gamli gnævaðarskáld, Poem about Þórr’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 189. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1199> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  42. Margaret Clunies Ross 2017, ‘ Gamli gnævaðarskáld, Fragment’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 190. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1200> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  43. Diana Whaley 2017, ‘ Gizurr svarti (gullbrárskáld), Fragment’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 192. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1206> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  44. Kari Ellen Gade 2017, ‘ Hallr Snorrason, Magnússdrápa Erlingssonar’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 228. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1235> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  45. Rolf Stavnem and Margaret Clunies Ross (forthcoming), ‘ Hávarðr halti Ísfirðingr, Lausavísur 2-14’ in Margaret Clunies Ross, Kari Ellen Gade and Tarrin Wills (eds), Poetry in Sagas of Icelanders. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 5. Turnhout: Brepols, p. . <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1250> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  46. Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2017, ‘Anonymous Lausavísur, Stanzas from Snorra Edda 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 512.
  47. Kari Ellen Gade 2017, ‘ Markús Skeggjason, Poem on Knútr Sveinsson’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 292. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1302> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  48. Margaret Clunies Ross 2017, ‘ Ǫlvir hnúfa, Poem about Þórr’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 491. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1334> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  49. R. D. Fulk 2017, ‘ Skáldþórir, Lausavísa’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 353. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1367> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  50. Diana Whaley 2017, ‘ Skapti Þóroddsson, Fragment’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 355. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1369> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  51. Kate Heslop 2017, ‘ Skúli Þorsteinsson, Lausavísa’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 366. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1372> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  52. Guðrún Nordal (forthcoming), ‘ Snorri Sturluson, Lausavísur’ in Guðrún Nordal (ed.), Poetry on Icelandic History. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 4. Turnhout: Brepols, p. . <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1378> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  53. Russell Poole 2017, ‘ Steinarr, Poem about a woman’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 384. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1387> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  54. R. D. Fulk 2017, ‘ Steinþórr, Fragment’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 390. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1392> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  55. R. D. Fulk 2017, ‘ Styrkárr Oddason, Fragment’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 395. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1407> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  56. Vivian Busch 2017, ‘ Þorvaldr blǫnduskáld, Fragment’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 489. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1426> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  57. Margaret Clunies Ross 2017, ‘ Þorbjǫrn dísarskáld, Poem about a Saint’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 472. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1428> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  58. Diana Whaley 2017, ‘ Þórðr mauraskáld, Fragment’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 474. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1456> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  59. Diana Whaley 2017, ‘ Þórálfr (-valdr), Fragment’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 467. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1470> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  60. R. D. Fulk 2017, ‘ Vetrliði Sumarliðason, Lausavísa’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 425. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1498> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  61. Diana Whaley (ed.) 2009, ‘Arnórr jarlaskáld Þórðarson, Hrynhenda, Magnússdrápa 6’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 190-1.
  62. Diana Whaley (ed.) 2017, ‘Arnórr jarlaskáld Þórðarson, Fragments 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 3.
  63. Not published: do not cite (Árni Lv 1IV)
  64. Edith Marold (ed.) 2017, ‘Bjarni ...ason, Fragments 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 21.
  65. Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.) 2017, ‘Bragi inn gamli Boddason, Ragnarsdrápa 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 28.
  66. Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.) 2017, ‘Bragi inn gamli Boddason, Fragments 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 54.
  67. Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.) 2017, ‘Bragi inn gamli Boddason, Þórr’s fishing 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 47.
  68. Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.) 2017, ‘Bragi inn gamli Boddason, Fragments 2’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 56.
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  71. Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2017, ‘Einarr Skúlason, Lausavísur 12’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 175.
  72. Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2017, ‘Einarr Skúlason, Lausavísur 7’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 169.
  73. Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2017, ‘Einarr Skúlason, Fragments 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 151.
  74. Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.) 2017, ‘Eysteinn Valdason, Poem about Þórr 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 185.
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  76. Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.) 2022, ‘Egils saga Skalla-Grímssonar 104 (Egill Skallagrímsson, Arinbjarnarkviða 8)’ in Margaret Clunies Ross, Kari Ellen Gade and Tarrin Wills (eds), Poetry in Sagas of Icelanders. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 5. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 343.
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  78. Not published: do not cite ()
  79. Edith Marold (ed.) 2017, ‘Eilífr Goðrúnarson, Þórsdrápa 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 75.
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  81. Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.) 2017, ‘Eilífr kúlnasveinn, Kristsdrápa 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 130.
  82. R. D. Fulk (ed.) 2017, ‘Einarr skálaglamm Helgason, Haraldsdrápa blátannar 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 137.
  83. Colin Grant (ed.) 2022, ‘Heiðarvíga saga 2 (Gestr Þórhallsson, Lausavísur 2)’ in Margaret Clunies Ross, Kari Ellen Gade and Tarrin Wills (eds), Poetry in Sagas of Icelanders. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 5. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 984.
  84. Not published: do not cite ()
  85. Not published: do not cite ()
  86. Edith Marold (ed.) 2017, ‘Hofgarða-Refr Gestsson, Ferðavísur 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 244.
  87. Edith Marold (ed.) 2017, ‘Hofgarða-Refr Gestsson, Poem about Gizurr gullbrárskáld 2’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 255.
  88. Edith Marold (ed.) 2017, ‘Hofgarða-Refr Gestsson, From a poem about Þorsteinn 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 250.
  89. Edith Marold (ed.) 2017, ‘Hofgarða-Refr Gestsson, Fragments 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 259.
  90. Edith Marold (ed.) 2017, ‘Hallar-Steinn, Fragments 3’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 203.
  91. Matthew Townend (ed.) 2017, ‘Hallvarðr háreksblesi, Knútsdrápa 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 231.
  92. Kate Heslop (ed.) 2017, ‘Hallfreðr vandræðaskáld Óttarsson, Hákonardrápa 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 215.
  93. Kari Ellen Gade 2017, ‘ Halldórr skvaldri, Fragment’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 210. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=3219> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  94. Kari Ellen Gade 2017, ‘ Grani skáld, Fragment’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 196. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=3257> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  95. Kari Ellen Gade 2017, ‘ Steinn Herdísarson, Fragment’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 388. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=3263> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  96. Kari Ellen Gade 2017, ‘ Þorkell hamarskáld, Fragment’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 482. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=3307> (accessed 19 March 2024)
  97. Edith Marold (ed.) 2017, ‘Kormákr Ǫgmundarson, Sigurðardrápa 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 274.
  98. Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2017, ‘Markús Skeggjason, Fragments 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 293.
  99. Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2017, ‘Markús Skeggjason, Lausavísur 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 296.
  100. Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.) 2017, ‘Ormr Barreyjarskáld, Fragments 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 320.
  101. Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2017, ‘Óláfr svartaskáld Leggsson, Love poem 2’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 317.
  102. Russell Poole (ed.) 2017, ‘Ormr Steinþórsson, Poem about a woman 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 325.
  103. Russell Poole (ed.) 2017, ‘Ormr Steinþórsson, Fragments 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 332.
  104. Matthew Townend (ed.) 2017, ‘Óttarr svarti, Óláfsdrápa sœnska 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 336.
  105. Judith Jesch (ed.) 2017, ‘Rǫgnvaldr jarl Kali Kolsson, Lausavísur 33’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 342.
  106. Judith Jesch (ed.) 2012, ‘Sigvatr Þórðarson, Erfidrápa Óláfs helga 15’ in Diana Whaley (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 1: From Mythical Times to c. 1035. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 1. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 682.
  107. Diana Whaley (ed.) 2017, ‘Sigvatr Þórðarson, Fragments 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 347.
  108. Kate Heslop (ed.) 2017, ‘Skúli Þorsteinsson, Poem about Svǫlðr 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 361.
  109. Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2017, ‘Snorri Sturluson, Háttatal 2’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 1106.
  110. Edith Marold (ed.) 2017, ‘Snæbjǫrn, Lausavísur 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 377.
  111. Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.) 2017, ‘Sveinn, Norðrsetudrápa 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 399.
  112. Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2017, ‘Þórðr Særeksson (Sjáreksson), Fragments 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 476.
  113. Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2017, ‘Þórðr Særeksson (Sjáreksson), Fragments 2’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 477.
  114. Vivian Busch (ed.) 2017, ‘Þorvaldr blǫnduskáld, Sigurðardrápa 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 488.
  115. Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.) 2017, ‘Þorbjǫrn dísarskáld, Poem about Þórr 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 470.
  116. Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2017, ‘Þorleikr fagri, Fragments 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 484.
  117. R. D. Fulk (ed.) 2012, ‘Þorbjǫrn hornklofi, Haraldskvæði (Hrafnsmál) 11’ in Diana Whaley (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 1: From Mythical Times to c. 1035. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 1. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 106.
  118. Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.) 2017, ‘Þjóðólfr ór Hvini, Haustlǫng 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 432.
  119. Diana Whaley (ed.) 2009, ‘Þjóðólfr Arnórsson, Magnússflokkr 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 64-5.
  120. Edith Marold (ed.) 2017, ‘Úlfr Uggason, Húsdrápa 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 405.
  121. Edith Marold (ed.) 2017, ‘Úlfr Uggason, Húsdrápa 3’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 412.
  122. Edith Marold (ed.) 2017, ‘Vǫlu-Steinn, Ǫgmundardrápa 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 428.
  123. Not published: do not cite ()
  124. (forthcoming), ‘ Unattributed, Laufás Edda’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. . <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=10928> (accessed 19 March 2024)
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