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rýrir Vinða
‘the vanquisher of the Wends’ = Eiríkr
the vanquisher of the Wends → Eiríkr
Eiríkr I inn góði Sveinsson (r. 1095-1103)
2. defeater of the Wends
fergir Vinða
‘the vanquisher of the Wends’ = Eiríkr
The vanquisher of the Wends → Eiríkr
Eiríkr I inn góði Sveinsson (r. 1095-1103)
2. defeater of the Wends
myrðir Vinða
‘the murderer of Wends’ = Eiríkr
the murderer of Wends. → Eiríkr
Eiríkr jarl Hákonarson (r. c. 1000-c. 1014)
3. defeater of the Wends
myrðir Vinða
‘the murderer of Wends’ = Óláfr
the murderer of Wends → Óláfr
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
2. defeater of Wends
stríðir Breta
‘the harmer of Britons’ = RULER = Óláfr
The harmer of Britons, → RULER = Óláfr
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
3. defeater of Britons
hefnir Hôkonar
‘Hákon’s avenger’ = Eiríkr
Hákon’s avenger → Eiríkr
Eiríkr jarl Hákonarson (r. c. 1000-c. 1014)
2. avenger of Hákon jarl Sigurðarson
geðstirðr hefnir Skjalgs
‘the tough-minded avenger of Skjálgr’ = Erlingr
The tough-minded avenger of Skjálgr → Erlingr
Erlingr Skjálgsson (d. c. 1028)
2. avenger of Þórólfr skjálgr
sundr-kljúfr níu hǫfða Þrívalda
‘cleaver asunder of the nine heads of Þrívaldi’ = Þórr
cleaver asunder of the nine heads of Þrívaldi, → Þórr
Þórr
1.1. defeater of the giants
gervir himna
‘of the maker of the heavens’ = God
the maker of the heavens; → God
Jesus Christ
4.1. creator of sky/heaven
eljunfróðum þverrir Skota
‘the mettle-wise destroyer of Scots’ = Haraldr
the mettle-wise destroyer of Scots. → Haraldr
Haraldr I hárfagri Hálfdanarson (r. c. 860-c. 932)
3. defeater of the Scots
hræðir Hollseta
‘the terrifier of the Holsteiners’ = Eiríkr
the terrifier of the Holsteiners → Eiríkr
Eiríkr eymuni Eiríksson
1. defeater of the Holsteiners
reiðr meiðir Eydana
‘the wrathful harmer of Island-Danes’ = Haraldr
The wrathful harmer of Island-Danes → Haraldr
Haraldr III harðráði Sigurðarson (r. 1046-66)
2. defeater of foreign people
einskepjandi landa
‘sole creator of lands’ = God
sole creator of lands, → God
God
5.2. creator of the earth
skepjandi ríkis láðs
‘creator of the kingdom of the land’ = God
the kingdom of the land, → EARTH
creator of the EARTH → God
Jesus Christ
4.2. creator of the earth
þreknenninn sættandi ýta
‘powerful reconciler of men’ = God
powerful reconciler of men? → God
Jesus Christ
. reconciler of people
sættir kyns bragna
‘reconciler of the kindred of heroes’ = God
the kindred of heroes, → MEN
Reconciler of the MEN → God
God
. reconciler of people
inn ǫrvi sættir kyns ýta
‘generous reconciler of the kinsfolk of men’ = God
the kinsfolk of men, → HUMANS
generous reconciler of HUMANS → God
God
. reconciler of people
sæll gervandi logskríns
‘blessed creator of the flame-shrine’ = God
the flame-shrine? → SKY/HEAVEN
blessed creator of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
5.3. creator of heaven
girðiþjófr Brísings
‘the girdle-thief of Brísingr’ = Loki
The girdle-thief of Brísingr → Loki
Loki
4. thief of Brísingamen
munstœrandi hapta
‘joy-increaser of the divine powers’ = Iðunn
joy-increaser of the divine powers.’ → Iðunn
Iðunn
2. joy-increaser of the gods (C1a)
hugreynandi Hœnis
‘the thought-trier of Hœnir’ = Loki
the thought-trier of Hœnir, → Loki
Loki
2.2. tester of a god
fjǫrspillir bǫlverðungar Belja
‘the life-destroyer of the evil-causing troop of Beli’ = Þórr
the evil-causing troop of Beli → GIANTS
The life-destroyer of GIANTS → Þórr
Þórr
1.1. defeater of the giants
brjótr berg-dana
‘the breaker of rock-danes’ = Þórr
rock-Danes → GIANTS
the breaker of GIANTS → Þórr
Þórr
1.1. defeater of the giants
einbani jarla
‘the sole slayer of jarls’ = Hákon
The sole slayer of jarls → Hákon
Hákon I inn góði Haraldsson (r. c. 934-c. 961)
4. destroyer of jarls
inn gjǫfli œgir eydana
‘the munificent terrifier of island-danes’ = Hákon
The munificent terrifier of Island-Danes → Hákon
Hákon I inn góði Haraldsson (r. c. 934-c. 961)
3. defeater of the Danes
hefnir Ôleifs
‘avenger of Óláfr’ = Magnús
Avenger of Óláfr, → Magnús
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
2. avenger of Óláfr Haraldsson
kynfróðs hrafnfreistuðr
‘of the kin-wise raven-tester’ = Óðinn
the kin-wise raven-tester. → Óðinn
Óðinn
8.4. tester of the raven (C1a)
bani Belja
‘the slayer of Beli’ = Freyr
The slayer of Beli → Freyr
Freyr
. killer of Beli
skapari þjóðar
‘of the creator of people’ = God
the creator of people; → God
God
5.4. creator of people
þrøngvir Svía
‘oppressor of the Swedes’ = Knútr
Oppressor of the Swedes, → Knútr
Knútr inn ríki Sveinsson (r. 1014-1035)
6. defeater of the Swedes
fárskerðir
‘the misfortune-diminisher’ = God
The misfortune-diminisher, → God
God
3.2. destroyer of harm
mætr meinhrjóðandi
‘the worthy harm-destroyer’ = God
The worthy harm-destroyer → God
God
3.2. destroyer of harm
œztum hrjóðandi angrs þjóðar
‘the most excellent destroyer of the harm of people’ = God
the harm of people → SIN
the most excellent destroyer of the SIN → God
God
3.1. destroyer of sin
skapari manna
‘the creator of men’ = God
The Creator of men. → God
Jesus Christ
4.3. creator of people
lífstýrir láðs ok lofða
‘life-ruler of land and men’ = God
Ruler of land and the life of men, → God
God
3.1. destroyer of sin
mýgir Vinða
‘oppressor of the Wends’ = Haraldr
Oppressor of the Wends, → Haraldr
Haraldr III harðráði Sigurðarson (r. 1046-66)
2. defeater of foreign people
hefnir Hallbjarnar
‘avenger of Hallbjǫrn’ = Ketill
avenger of Hallbjǫrn; → Ketill
Ketill hœngr (Ket)
2. avenger of Hallbjǫrn
grandaðr dana
‘injurer of the danes’ = Hákon
injurer of the Danes, → Hákon
Hákon I inn góði Haraldsson (r. c. 934-c. 961)
3. defeater of the Danes
bani Hjálmars
‘the slayer of Hjálmarr’ = Tyrfingr
The slayer of Hjálmarr → Tyrfingr
Tyrfingr
. killer of Hjálmarr inn hugumstóri
folkstríðir
‘the afflicter of the people’ = Haraldr
the afflicter of the people → Haraldr
Haraldr II gráfeldr Eiríksson (r. c. 961-c. 970)
2. destroyer of the people
hefnandi snarráðs Haralds
‘the avengers of swift-counselled Haraldr’ = Magnús and Óláfr
the avengers of swift-counselled Haraldr → Magnús and Óláfr
Magnús II Haraldsson and Óláfr III kyrri Haraldsson
1. avengers of Haraldr harðráði
bani Hjálmars
‘the slayer of Hjálmarr’ = Tyrfingr
the slayer of Hjálmarr → Tyrfingr
Tyrfingr
. killer of Hjálmarr inn hugumstóri
bani Hjálmars
‘the slayer of Hjálmarr’ = Tyrfingr
the slayer of Hjálmarr, → Tyrfingr
Tyrfingr
. killer of Hjálmarr inn hugumstóri
einskǫpuðr galdra herfanga
‘the one creator of incantations of army-tunics’ = Óðinn
army-tunics → BYRNIES
incantations of BYRNIES → BATTLES
The one creator of BATTLES → Óðinn
Óðinn
8.1.2. creator of battle (C1a)
søkkvi Sveins
‘the queller of Sveinn’ = Magnús
The queller of Sveinn, → Magnús
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
3. defeater of Sveinn Álfífuson
støkkvir Skota
‘the banisher of the Scots’ = Magnús
the banisher of the Scots → Magnús
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
2.2. defeater of Scots
fellir Jóta
‘the slayer of the Jótar’ = Magnús
The slayer of the Jótar → Magnús
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
2.1. defeater of Danish people
skelfir dana
‘the terrifier of the danes’ = Magnús
the terrifier of the Danes → Magnús
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
2.1. defeater of Danish people
skapari skýfoldar
‘the creator of the cloud-land’ = God
the cloud-land → SKY/HEAVEN
the creator of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
4.1. creator of sky/heaven
ótvínn þrýstir Engla
‘The unwavering oppressor of the English’ = Óláfr
The unwavering oppressor of the English, → Óláfr
Óláfr III kyrri Haraldsson (r. 1067-93)
1. defeater of the English
þrályndr œgir Engla
‘the obstinate-minded intimidator of the English’ = Óláfr
the obstinate-minded intimidator of the English → Óláfr
Óláfr III kyrri Haraldsson (r. 1067-93)
1. defeater of the English
þverrir Engla
‘the diminisher of the English’ = Óláfr
the diminisher of the English → Óláfr
Óláfr III kyrri Haraldsson (r. 1067-93)
1. defeater of the English
myrðir Vinða
‘the killer of the Wends’ = DANISH KING = Haraldr
the killer of the Wends → DANISH KING = Haraldr
Haraldr blátǫnn Gormsson
2. killer of the Slavs
stríðandi kvíða
‘the fighter against anxiety’ = Peter
The fighter against anxiety → Peter
Peter the Apostle
1. fighter of anxiety
brattstígandi báru
‘steep-walker of the wave’ = Peter
the walker of the steep wave → Peter
Peter the Apostle
2. walker on water
ítrum angrhrjóðandi
‘to the glorious sin-destroyer’ = God
to the glorious sin-destroyer; → God
God
3.1. destroyer of sin
ítrum angrhrjóðandi
‘to the glorious sin-destroyer’ = God
to the glorious sin-destroyer; → God
God
3.1. destroyer of sin
ítrum angrhrjóðandi
‘to the glorious sin-destroyer’ = God
to the glorious sin-destroyer; → God
God
3.1. destroyer of sin
þjófr Þrúðar
‘of the thief of Þrúðr’ = Hrungnir
the thief of Þrúðr, → Hrungnir
Hrungnir
. thief of Þrúðr
brennir Bolgara
‘the burner of Bulgars’ = Haraldr
the burner of Bulgars → Haraldr
Haraldr III harðráði Sigurðarson (r. 1046-66)
2. defeater of foreign people
hneykir Holmbúa
‘the confounder of the Island-dwellers’ = Haraldr
The confounder of the Island-dwellers → Haraldr
Haraldr III harðráði Sigurðarson (r. 1046-66)
2. defeater of foreign people
aldyggr eyðir Selundbyggva
‘the most excellent destroyer of Sjælland-dwellers’ = Haraldr
The most excellent destroyer of Sjælland-dwellers → Haraldr
Haraldr III harðráði Sigurðarson (r. 1046-66)
2. defeater of foreign people
bani Vilhjalms
‘the slayer of Vilhjálmr’ = Sigurðr
The slayer of Vilhjálmr, → Sigurðr
Sigurðr slembidjákn Magnússon (r. 1136-9)
2. killer of Vilhjálmr skinnari
bani Hergríms
‘of Hergrímr’s slayer’ = Starkaðr
Hergrímr’s slayer → Starkaðr
Starkaðr gamli Stórvirksson (Gautr)
. killer of Hergrímr
bani Goðlaugs
‘the slayer of Guðlaugr’ = Jǫrundr
the slayer of Guðlaugr. → Jǫrundr
Jǫrundr (Yt)
1. killer of Guðlaugr
rjóðr ôttunga
‘the reddener of kinsmen’ = Aunn
the reddener of kinsmen → Aunn
Aunn (Yt)
. reddener of relatives
fellir fjǫrnets goða flugstalla
‘the preparer of the life-net of the gods of precipice-altars’ = Þórr
precipice-altars → MOUNTAINS
the gods of MOUNTAINS → GIANTS
the preparer of the life-net of GIANTS → Þórr
Þórr
1.1. defeater of the giants
vilgi tryggr geðreynir Gauts herþrumu
‘the by no means trustworthy mind-tester of the Gautr of host-thunder’ = Loki
host-thunder → BATTLE
the Gautr of the BATTLE → WARRIOR = Þórr
The by no means trustworthy mind-tester of the WARRIORÞÓRR → Loki
Loki
2.2. tester of a god
þverrir barna Þorns
‘the diminisher of the children of Þorn’ = Þórr
the children of Þorn → GIANTS
The diminisher of GIANTS → Þórr
Þórr
1.1. defeater of the giants
kneyfir dróttar kolgu dolg-Svíþjóðar
‘the oppressor of the host of the cold wave of the hostile Sweden’ = Þórr
the cold wave of the hostile Sweden; → Gandvík
the host of GANDVÍK → GIANTS
the oppressor of GIANTS → Þórr
Þórr
1.1. defeater of the giants
þrøngvir kunnleggs kveldrunninna kvinna
‘the oppressor of the family line of the evening-running women’ = Þórr
the evening-running women → TROLL-WOMEN
the family line of the TROLL-WOMEN → GIANTS
The oppressor of GIANTS → Þórr
Þórr
1.1. defeater of the giants
herblótinn hneitir kalfa undirfjalfrs bliku alfheims
‘the people-worshipped vanquisher of the calves of the low hiding-place of the gleam of the elf-world’ = Þórr
the gleam of the elf -world → SUN
the low hiding-place of the SUN → CAVE
the calves of the CAVE → GIANTS
The people-worshipped vanquisher of GIANTS → Þórr
Þórr
1.1. defeater of the giants
liðfǫstum aldrminnkandi aldar Ellu steins
‘the life-diminisher of the people of the Ælla of the stonesupport-strong. ’ = Þórr
the Ælla of the stone, → GIANT
the people of the GIANT → GIANTS
the life-diminisher of GIANTSsupport-strong. → Þórr
Þórr
1.1. defeater of the giants
œgir ǫflugbarða
‘the terrifier of ǫflugbarði
The terrifier of Ǫflugbarði
Þórr
1.1. defeater of the giants
haus-sprengir Hrungnis
‘the skull-splitter of Hrungnir <giant>’ = Þórr
the skull-splitter of Hrungnir <giant>. → Þórr
Þórr
1.1. defeater of the giants