Anon (TGT) 19III
Tarrin Wills (ed.) 2017, ‘Anonymous Lausavísur, Stanzas from the Third Grammatical Treatise 19’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 550.
text and translation
Haldi hringtǫpuð hefi ok varðveiti
styrki ok staðfesti stýrir himinríkis.
{Stýrir himinríkis} haldi, hefi ok varðveiti, styrki ok staðfesti {hringtǫpuð}.
‘May the controller of the kingdom of heaven [= God] support, raise and preserve, strengthen and confirm the ring-destroyer [GENEROUS MAN].’
notes and context
Cited as an example of hypozeuxis (‘ypozeusis’), i.e. the use of many verbs with a single subject (TGT 1927, 67): Ypozeusis gefr mǫrg orð einni persónu ‘Hypozeuxis connects many verbs with one person [subject]’.
Hypozeuxis is illustrated here by the use of one subject (stýrir himinrikis ‘controller of the kingdom of heaven’) with multiple verbs (haldi ‘support’, hefi ‘raise’, etc.). — The second of three málaháttr stanzas about a ruler (the others being st. 18 and Ólhv Frag 6), here identifiable as a Christian one. Unlike Anon (TGT) 18 and Ólhv Frag 6, this fragment appears to be in the form of a prayer.
readings
sources
Text is based on reconstruction from the base text and variant apparatus and may contain alternative spellings and other normalisations not visible in the manuscript text. Transcriptions may not have been checked and should not be cited.
-
AM 748 I b 4° (A) — 6r/27 - 6r/28
imagesHaldi hringtǫpuð
hefi ok varðveiti
styrki ok staðfesti
stýrir †himirikis†.halldi hringtǫpvð hæfi | ok varðvæiti styrki ok staðfæsti styrir himirikis .
(VEÞ)
-
AM 242 fol (W) — 106/28 - 106/29
imagesHaldi hring-tǫpuðr
hefi ok varðveiti
styrk ok staðfesti
stýrir himinríkis.Halldi hringtǫpvdr hæfi ok varðveití styrk ok | staðfestí styrer himinrikis.
(TW)
-
AM 761 a 4°x (761ax) — 92v/4 - 92v/7
images
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