Þjóðólfr ór Hvini (Þjóð)
9th century; volume 1; ed. Edith Marold;
1. Ynglingatal (Yt) - 37
2. Poem about Haraldr hárfagri (Har) - 5
3. Lausavísur (Lv) - 2
III. 1. Haustlǫng (Haustl) - 20
Þjóðólfr ór Hvini, or inn hvinverski, ‘from Hvinir’ (Þjóð) was a Norwegian skald of the late ninth or early tenth century. As his nickname indicates, he was from Hvinir (Kvinesdal, Vest-Agder). His biography is largely unknown. Skáldatal names him as poet to several rulers and powerful men: Haraldr hárfagri ‘Fair-hair’ and Rǫgnvaldr heiðumhár or heiðumhæri ‘High with Honours’ (SnE 1848-87, III, 253, 261, 273), Hákon jarl Grjótgarðsson (ibid., 256, 265, 280), Þorleifr inn spaki ‘the Wise’ (ibid., 259, 268, 285), Strút-Haraldr jarl (ibid., 259, 284) and an unknown Sveinn jarl (ibid., 268). However, the associations with Hákon, Strút-Haraldr and Þorleifr are uncertain since they may have lived later in the tenth century; see Bugge (1894, 145, 175); Åkerlund (1939, 7). In Hkr, both within the Prologue (ÍF 26, 4) and in HHárf (ÍF 26, 127-8, 139), Þjóðólfr is represented as skald and friend to Haraldr hárfagri and as a dedicated foster-father to Haraldr’s son Guðrøðr ljómi ‘Beam of Light’. It is in this context that he speaks the two lausavísur associated with him (Þjóð Lv 1-2). Þjóðólfr ór Hvini is the composer of the poems Ynglingatal (Þjóð Yt) and Haustlǫng (Þjóð HaustlIII, edited in SkP III). Five stanzas of a poem dedicated to Haraldr hárfagri (Þjóð Har) are also attributed to him. Several stanzas of Haraldskvæði (Þhorn Harkv) are falsely attributed to Þjóðólfr; see Introduction to Harkv. Finally, a fragment (Þjóðólfr FragIII) edited in SkP III is likely to be the work of a different Þjóðólfr, though it is tentatively associated with Þjóð Yt in Skj; see Introduction to Yt.
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Ynglingatal —
Þjóð YtI
Edith Marold with the assistance of Vivian Busch, Jana Krüger, Ann-Dörte Kyas and Katharina Seidel, translated from German by John Foulks 2012, ‘ Þjóðólfr ór Hvini, Ynglingatal’ in Diana Whaley (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 1: From Mythical Times to c. 1035. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 1. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 3. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1440> (accessed 16 May 2022)
stanzas: 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
for reference only: 8x
11x
13x
14x
15x
16x
17x
20x
25x
26x
Skj: Þjóðólfr ór Hvini, enn hvinverski: 1. Ynglingatal (AI, 7-15, BI, 7-14); stanzas (if different): 9 |
10 |
11 |
12-13 |
13 |
14 |
15-16 |
16 |
17-18 |
18 |
19-20 |
20 |
21-22 |
22 |
23-24 |
24 |
25 |
26 |
27-28 |
28 |
29 |
30 |
31 |
32 |
33-34 |
34 |
35-36 |
36 |
37 |
38(?)
SkP info: I, 14 |
old edition
introduction
edition
manuscripts
transcriptions
concordance
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| 4 — Þjóð Yt 4I
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Cite as: Edith Marold (ed.) 2012, ‘Þjóðólfr ór Hvini, Ynglingatal 4’ in Diana Whaley (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 1: From Mythical Times to c. 1035. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 1. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 14. Ok Vísburs
vilja byrði
sævar niðr
svelgja knátti,
þás meinþjóf
markar ǫttu
setrs verjendr
á sinn fǫður.
Ok allvald
í arinkjóli
glóða garmr
glymjandi beit. | Ok {niðr sævar} knátti svelgja {byrði vilja} Vísburs, þás {verjendr setrs} ǫttu {meinþjóf markar} á fǫður sinn. Ok glymjandi garmr glóða beit allvald í {arinkjóli}. And {the kinsman of the sea} [FIRE] swallowed {the ship of the will} [BREAST] of Vísburr when {the defenders of the seat} [RULERS] incited {the harmful thief of the forest} [FIRE] against their father. And the roaring dog of embers [fire] bit the sovereign within {the hearth-ship} [HOUSE].
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texts: ‹Yng 7 (I 7)›,
‹Hkr 7 (I 7)› editions: Skj Þjóðólfr ór Hvini, enn hvinverski: 1. Ynglingatal 4 (AI, 8; BI, 7); Skald I, 4-5, NN §1010; Hkr 1893-1901, I, 30, IV, 6-7, ÍF 26, 31, Hkr 1991, I, 17 (Yng ch. 14), F 1871, 11; Yng 1912, 21, 58, Yng 2000, 19; Yt 1914, 2, Yt 1925, 198, 219.
sources
AM 35 folx (Kx) |
17v, 24 - 18r, 11 |
(Hkr) |
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Holm papp 18 folx (papp18x) |
5r, 23 - 5r, 25 |
(Hkr) |
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OsloUB 521 folx (521x) |
16, 10 - 16, 21 |
(Hkr) |
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AM 45 fol (F) |
3rb, 19 - 3rb, 22 |
(Hkr) |
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AM 38 folx (J2x) |
9r, 10 - 9r, 21 |
(Hkr) |
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UppsUB R 685x (R685x) |
11r, 7 - 11r, 10 |
(Hkr) |
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AM 761 a 4°x (761ax) |
55v, 15 - 56r, 7 |
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Adv 21 5 2x (21 5 2x) |
682, 19 - 683, 1 |
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