Þjóðólfr ór Hvini (Þjóð)
9th century; volume 1; ed. Edith Marold;
1. Ynglingatal (Yt) - 37
2. Poem about Haraldr hárfagri (Har) - 5
3. Lausavísur (Lv) - 2
III. 1. Haustlǫng (Haustl) - 20
Þjóðólfr ór Hvini, or inn hvinverski, ‘from Hvinir’ (Þjóð) was a Norwegian skald of the late ninth or early tenth century. As his nickname indicates, he was from Hvinir (Kvinesdal, Vest-Agder). His biography is largely unknown. Skáldatal names him as poet to several rulers and powerful men: Haraldr hárfagri ‘Fair-hair’ and Rǫgnvaldr heiðumhár or heiðumhæri ‘High with Honours’ (SnE 1848-87, III, 253, 261, 273), Hákon jarl Grjótgarðsson (ibid., 256, 265, 280), Þorleifr inn spaki ‘the Wise’ (ibid., 259, 268, 285), Strút-Haraldr jarl (ibid., 259, 284) and an unknown Sveinn jarl (ibid., 268). However, the associations with Hákon, Strút-Haraldr and Þorleifr are uncertain since they may have lived later in the tenth century; see Bugge (1894, 145, 175); Åkerlund (1939, 7). In Hkr, both within the Prologue (ÍF 26, 4) and in HHárf (ÍF 26, 127-8, 139), Þjóðólfr is represented as skald and friend to Haraldr hárfagri and as a dedicated foster-father to Haraldr’s son Guðrøðr ljómi ‘Beam of Light’. It is in this context that he speaks the two lausavísur associated with him (Þjóð Lv 1-2). Þjóðólfr ór Hvini is the composer of the poems Ynglingatal (Þjóð Yt) and Haustlǫng (Þjóð HaustlIII, edited in SkP III). Five stanzas of a poem dedicated to Haraldr hárfagri (Þjóð Har) are also attributed to him. Several stanzas of Haraldskvæði (Þhorn Harkv) are falsely attributed to Þjóðólfr; see Introduction to Harkv. Finally, a fragment (Þjóðólfr FragIII) edited in SkP III is likely to be the work of a different Þjóðólfr, though it is tentatively associated with Þjóð Yt in Skj; see Introduction to Yt.
|
Ynglingatal —
Þjóð YtI
Edith Marold with the assistance of Vivian Busch, Jana Krüger, Ann-Dörte Kyas and Katharina Seidel, translated from German by John Foulks 2012, ‘ Þjóðólfr ór Hvini, Ynglingatal’ in Diana Whaley (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 1: From Mythical Times to c. 1035. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 1. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 3. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1440> (accessed 2 July 2022)
stanzas: 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
for reference only: 8x
11x
13x
14x
15x
16x
17x
20x
25x
26x
Skj: Þjóðólfr ór Hvini, enn hvinverski: 1. Ynglingatal (AI, 7-15, BI, 7-14); stanzas (if different): 9 |
10 |
11 |
12-13 |
13 |
14 |
15-16 |
16 |
17-18 |
18 |
19-20 |
20 |
21-22 |
22 |
23-24 |
24 |
25 |
26 |
27-28 |
28 |
29 |
30 |
31 |
32 |
33-34 |
34 |
35-36 |
36 |
37 |
38(?)
SkP info: I, 9 |
old edition
introduction
edition
manuscripts
transcriptions
concordance
search
files
| 1 — Þjóð Yt 1I
edition
interactive
full text
transcriptions
old edition
references concordance
Cite as: Edith Marold (ed.) 2012, ‘Þjóðólfr ór Hvini, Ynglingatal 1’ in Diana Whaley (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 1: From Mythical Times to c. 1035. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 1. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 9. Varð framgengt,
þars Fróði bjó,
feigðarorð,
es at Fjǫlni kom.
Ok sikling
svigðis geira
vágr vindlauss
of viða skyldi. | Feigðarorð, es kom at Fjǫlni, varð framgengt, þars Fróði bjó. Ok {vindlauss vágr {geira svigðis}} skyldi of viða sikling. The word of doom that fell upon Fjǫlnir was fulfilled where Fróði lived. And {the windless wave {of the spears of the bull}} [HORNS > BEER] was to destroy the prince.
|
texts: ‹Yng 4 (I 4)›,
‹Hkr 4 (I 4)› editions: Skj Þjóðólfr ór Hvini, enn hvinverski: 1. Ynglingatal 1 (AI, 7; BI, 7); Skald I, 4, NN §§1780-1; Hkr 1893-1901, I, 25, IV, 3-4, ÍF 26, 26, Hkr 1991, I, 15 (Yng ch. 11), F 1871, 9; Yng 1912, 19, 55-7, Yng 2000, 14-15; Yt 1914, 1, Yt 1925, 198, 212‑16.
sources
AM 35 folx (Kx) |
15v, 11 - 15v, 18 |
(Hkr) |
 |
 |
| |
Holm papp 18 folx (papp18x) |
4v, 18 - 4v, 20 |
(Hkr) |
 |
 |
| |
OsloUB 521 folx (521x) |
12, 16 - 13, 5 |
(Hkr) |
 |
 |
| |
AM 45 fol (F) |
3ra, 4 - 3ra, 6 |
(Hkr) |
 |
 |
| |
AM 38 folx (J2x) |
7v, 18 - 7v, 25 |
(Hkr) |
 |
 |
| |
UppsUB R 685x (R685x) |
10r, 3 - 10r, 5 |
(Hkr) |
 |
 |
| |
AM 761 a 4°x (761ax) |
55r, 1 - 55r, 8 |
|
 |
 |
| |
Adv 21 5 2x (21 5 2x) |
681, 14 - 681, 21 |
|
|
 |
| |
|
|