Skúli Þorsteinsson (Skúli)
11th century; volume 3; ed. Kate Heslop;
1. Poem about Svǫlðr (Svǫlðr) - 5
2. Lausavísa (Lv) - 1
Skúli Þorsteinsson (Skúli; c. 970-1040; LH I, 556) was a grandson of Egill Skallagrímsson (Eg ch. 79, ÍF 2, 276); his wife was Bera Ormsdóttir, niece of Þorvaldr víðfǫrli ‘the Wide-travelled’ (Kristni ch. 2, Hb 1892-6, 127). Skúli is listed as a skald of Eiríkr jarl Hákonarson in the Kringla version of Skáldatal but as a skald of Sveinn jarl Hákonarson in the U version (SnE 1848-87, III, 257, 266, 281). A valued member of Eiríkr’s retinue (hirð; Gunnl ch. 6, ÍF 3, 68), he was a forecastle-man (stafnbúi) on the jarl’s ship Járnbarðinn during the battle of Svolder (Svǫlðr, c. 1000; ÓTOdd 1932, 218; cf. Eg ch. 87, ÍF 2, 300). The authors of ÓT and ÓTOdd consider him a key eyewitness of the battle, about which he is said to have composed a flokkr (ÓTOdd 1932, 210). The battle stanzas by him which are preserved in the kings’ sagas and SnE may reasonably be assigned to this poem, but there is no trace of the additional encomiastic poems hypothesised by earlier scholars (SnE 1848-87, III, 719; LH I, 556). A single helmingr with mythological subject-matter, also preserved in SnE, is presumably from a different, lost poem. Skúli inherited the family farm at Borg (Eg ch. 87, ÍF 2, 300) and appears in later life as a generous and popular patron of young Icelanders (BjH chs 1-3, 7, ÍF 3, 111-19, 129).
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Poem about Svǫlðr —
Skúli SvǫlðrIII
Kate Heslop 2017, ‘ Skúli Þorsteinsson, Poem about Svǫlðr’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 360. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1371> (accessed 4 July 2022)
stanzas: 1
2
3
4
5
Skj: Skúli Þórsteinsson: 1. Digt om Svolderslaget, omkr. 1020 (AI, 305-6, BI, 283-4)
SkP info: III, 366 |
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| 5 — Skúli Svǫlðr 5III
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Cite as: Kate Heslop (ed.) 2017, ‘Skúli Þorsteinsson, Poem about Svǫlðr 5’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 366. Margr of hlaut of morgin
morðelds, þars vér felldumsk,
Freyju tôr at fleiri
fárbjóðr, at þar vôrum.
| {Margr {{morðelds} fár}bjóðr} of hlaut {at fleiri tôr Freyju} of morgin, þars vér felldumsk, at vôrum þar. {Many an offerer {of the harm {of murder-fire}}} [(lit. ‘harm-offerer of murder-fire’) SWORD > BATTLE > WARRIOR] got {all the more tears of Freyja <goddess>} [GOLD] in the morning, where we felled one another, because we were there.
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texts: ‹Skm 145›,
‹SnE 147› editions: Skj Skúli Þórsteinsson: 1. Digt om Svolderslaget 5 (AI, 306; BI, 284); Skald I, 145, NN §770; SnE 1848-87, I, 346-7, II, 320, III, 56, SnE 1931, 125, SnE 1998, I, 43.
sources
GKS 2367 4° (R) |
28r, 26 - 28r, 28 |
(SnE) |
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Traj 1374x (Tx) |
29r, 26 - 29r, 26 |
(SnE) |
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AM 242 fol (W) |
73, 1 - 73, 3 |
(SnE) |
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DG 11 (U) |
30v, 21 - 30v, 22 |
(SnE) |
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AM 761 b 4°x (761bx) |
341r, 7 - 341r, 10 |
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