Skúli Þorsteinsson (Skúli)
11th century; volume 3; ed. Kate Heslop;
1. Poem about Svǫlðr (Svǫlðr) - 5
2. Lausavísa (Lv) - 1
Skúli Þorsteinsson (Skúli; c. 970-1040; LH I, 556) was a grandson of Egill Skallagrímsson (Eg ch. 79, ÍF 2, 276); his wife was Bera Ormsdóttir, niece of Þorvaldr víðfǫrli ‘the Wide-travelled’ (Kristni ch. 2, Hb 1892-6, 127). Skúli is listed as a skald of Eiríkr jarl Hákonarson in the Kringla version of Skáldatal but as a skald of Sveinn jarl Hákonarson in the U version (SnE 1848-87, III, 257, 266, 281). A valued member of Eiríkr’s retinue (hirð; Gunnl ch. 6, ÍF 3, 68), he was a forecastle-man (stafnbúi) on the jarl’s ship Járnbarðinn during the battle of Svolder (Svǫlðr, c. 1000; ÓTOdd 1932, 218; cf. Eg ch. 87, ÍF 2, 300). The authors of ÓT and ÓTOdd consider him a key eyewitness of the battle, about which he is said to have composed a flokkr (ÓTOdd 1932, 210). The battle stanzas by him which are preserved in the kings’ sagas and SnE may reasonably be assigned to this poem, but there is no trace of the additional encomiastic poems hypothesised by earlier scholars (SnE 1848-87, III, 719; LH I, 556). A single helmingr with mythological subject-matter, also preserved in SnE, is presumably from a different, lost poem. Skúli inherited the family farm at Borg (Eg ch. 87, ÍF 2, 300) and appears in later life as a generous and popular patron of young Icelanders (BjH chs 1-3, 7, ÍF 3, 111-19, 129).
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Poem about Svǫlðr —
Skúli SvǫlðrIII
Kate Heslop 2017, ‘ Skúli Þorsteinsson, Poem about Svǫlðr’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 360. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1371> (accessed 19 May 2022)
stanzas: 1
2
3
4
5
Skj: Skúli Þórsteinsson: 1. Digt om Svolderslaget, omkr. 1020 (AI, 305-6, BI, 283-4)
SkP info: III, 364 |
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| 3 — Skúli Svǫlðr 3III
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Cite as: Kate Heslop (ed.) 2017, ‘Skúli Þorsteinsson, Poem about Svǫlðr 3’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 364. Mundit efst, þars undir
árflogni gafk sárar,
Hlǫkk í hundraðsflokki
hvítinga mik líta.
| {Hlǫkk hvítinga} mundit líta mik efst í hundraðsflokki, þars gafk árflogni sárar undir. {The Hlǫkk <valkyrie> of drinking-horns} [WOMAN] would not see me rearmost in a force of a hundred, where I offered severe wounds to the raven.
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texts: ‹Skm 342›,
‹SnE 344› editions: Skj Skúli Þórsteinsson: 1. Digt om Svolderslaget 3 (AI, 306; BI, 283); Skald I, 145, NN §2012; SnE 1848-87, I, 490-1, II, 353, 457, 544, 597, III, 101, SnE 1931, 172, SnE 1998, I, 91; Konráð Gíslason 1892, 32.
sources
GKS 2367 4° (R) |
38r, 4 - 38r, 6 |
(SnE) |
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Traj 1374x (Tx) |
39v, 12 - 39v, 12 |
(SnE) |
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DG 11 (U) |
40v, 9 - 40v, 11 |
(SnE) |
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AM 748 I b 4° (A) |
14r, 25 - 14r, 27 |
(SnE) |
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AM 757 a 4° (B) |
6v, 47 - 6v, 48 |
(SnE) |
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AM 744 4°x (744x) |
45r - 45r |
(SnE) |
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AM 748 II 4° (C) |
7r, 18 - 7r, 19 |
(SnE) |
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AM 761 b 4°x (761bx) |
341v, 2 - 341v, 5 |
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