Gamli kanóki (Gamlkan)
12th century; volume 7; ed. Katrina Attwood;
1. Harmsól (Has) - 65
2. Jónsdrápa (Jóndr) - 4
Gamli kanóki ‘canon Gamli’ (where the name Gamli, ‘the old one’ may itself be a nickname) is best known as the author of the poem Harmsól ‘Sun of Sorrow’, which is explicitly ascribed to him in a marginal note at the beginning of the poem on fol. 12r, l. 42 of the sole surviving ms., AM 757 a 4° (B): Harmsol er gamle orti kanoke ‘Harmsól, which canon Gamli composed’. Gamli is also mentioned by name in Jóns saga postula (Jón4), where the author of the prose text prefaces the quotation of four sts from Gamli’s Jónsdrápa with the information: Annan mann til óðgirðar signaðum Johanni nefnum vér Gamla kanunk austr í Þykkvabœ, hann orti drápu dyrligum Johanni ‘As the second man to have composed a poem to blessed John we [I] name canon Gamli in the east at Þykkvabœr, he composed a drápa to S. John’ (Jón4 1874, 510). In a remark before the fourth st. Gamli is referred to as bróðir Gamli ‘Brother Gamli’ (Jón4 1874, 511). Þykkvabœr was an Augustinian monastery in south-eastern Iceland founded in 1168; Gamli was thus an Augustinian canon (or canon regular) of this community. His floruit can be inferred from the date of the foundation of Þykkvabœr as being in the mid- to late C12th.
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 2006-12-15 - Gamli kanoki w. MCR corrections
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Harmsól (‘Sun of Sorrow’)
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Gamlkan HasVII
Katrina Attwood 2007, ‘(Introduction to) Gamli kanóki, Harmsól’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 70-132.
stanzas: 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
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54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
Skj: Gamli kanóki: 2. Harmsól, „er gamle orti kanoke“ (AI, 562-72, BI, 548-65)
SkP info: VII, 102-3 | |
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| 34 — Gamlkan Has 34VII
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Cite as: Katrina Attwood (ed.) 2007, ‘Gamli kanóki, Harmsól 34’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 102-3. Vér getk, fátt at fœrim
framm í orða glammi
at dáðgeymis dómi
dýrðargjarns of varnir,
áðr ef eigi réðum
aldar kyns fyr synðir
— heldr reynisk þat hǫlðum
hætt — við gram til sættar. | Getk, at vér fœrim fátt framm of varnir í glammi orða at dómi {dýrðargjarns dáðgeymis}, ef réðum eigi áðr til sættar fyr synðir við {gram {aldarkyns}}; þat reynisk hǫlðum heldr hætt. I believe that we will advance our defences poorly in a babble of words at the Judgement {of the glory-eager deed-guardian} [= God (= Christ)], if previously we have not made peace for our sins with {the prince {of the race of men}} [MANKIND > = God]; that will prove rather dangerous for men.
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editions: Skj Gamli kanóki: 2. Harmsól 34 (AI, 567; BI, 557); Skald I, 270, NN §2926; Sveinbjörn Egilsson 1844, 24, Kempff 1867, 10, Rydberg 1907, 26, Jón Helgason 1935-6, 258, Black 1971, 226, Attwood 1996a, 230.
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