old edition introduction edition manuscripts transcriptions concordance references search files

af (prep.) ‘from...’ — 1/8, 3/8, 10/3

allr (adj.) ‘all...’ — allar 4/5, Öll 10/1

allvaldr (noun m.) [°-s; -ar] ‘mighty ruler...’ — allvald 11/3, 1/2, allvalds 3/3

aptr (adv.) [°compar. -ar] ‘back...’ — 10/2

³at (prep.) ‘at, to...’ — 7/8, 8/8

⁴at (conj.) ‘that...’ — 7/5

⁵at (nota) ‘to (with infinitive)...’ — 6/5

auðmildr (adj.) ‘wealth-generous...’ — 2/4

³austr (adv.) [°compar. -ar, superl. -ast] ‘east, in the east...’ — 1/1, 7/3

³á (prep.) ‘on, at...’ — 1/8, 5/6

áðr (adv.) [°//] ‘before...’ — 11/3

⁴ár (adv.) ‘of yore, previously, early...’ — 9/7

bak (noun n.) [°-s; *-] ‘back...’ — bág 6/5

baugr (noun m.) [°dat. -i/-; -ar] ‘ring...’ — baug 4/7

bál (noun n.) [°-s; -] ‘fire...’ — báls 8/8

Bjǫrgyn (noun f.) ‘[Bergen]...’ — Björgynjar 11/2

blár (adj.) ‘black...’ — bláum 2/6

boði (noun m.) [°-a; -ar] ‘messenger, breaker...’ — 10/8

brandr (noun m.) [°-s, dat. -i; -ar] ‘sword, prow; fire...’ — brand 4/8, bröndum 3/6

¹brá (noun f.) [°brár; brár] ‘eyelash, eyebrow...’ — 11/8

brjóta (verb) [°brýtr; braut, brutu; brotinn] ‘to break, destroy...’ — 6/5, 7/1

brú (noun f.) [°-ar; brúar/brýr/brúr(Hák81 557ˆ)] ‘bridge, causeway...’ — brúar 10/2

brýna (verb) [°-nd-] ‘sharpen, whet...’ — brýndan 4/7

bǫð (noun f.) [°-s; -] ‘battle...’ — böð 6/6

bǫl (noun n.) [°-s, dat. bǫlvi] ‘evil...’ — böl 4/4

dan (noun m.) [°-s, dat. -] ‘Dane...’ — Dönum 8/2

²dauðr (adj.) ‘dead...’ — dauðan 6/3

dáð (noun f.) [°; -ir] ‘feat, deed...’ — 6/4

dolg (noun n.) ‘battle, enemy...’ — dólg 6/3

¹drótt (noun f.) ‘troop...’ — dróttum 10/3

dróttinn (noun m.) [°dróttins, dat. dróttni (drottini [$1049$]); dróttnar] ‘lord, master...’ — 9/1

dynr (noun m.) [°dat. -; -ir] ‘din...’ — dyn 11/4

Egðir (noun m.) ‘the Egðir...’ — Egða 10/1

eið (noun n.) [°-s; -] ‘?oath/headland...’ — 4/6

eimr (noun m.) ‘fire, smoke...’ — Eim 4/1

²einn (pron.) [°decl. cf. einn num.] ‘one, alone...’ — eitt 5/4

²ekki (adv.) ‘not...’ — 6/1

eldr (noun m.) [°-s, dat. -i/-(HómÍsl¹‰(1993) 24v²⁴); -ar] ‘fire...’ — 4/2, elds 9/2

²elta (verb) [°-lt-] ‘chase...’ — elti 1/5

²en (conj.) ‘but, and...’ — 2/7

⁴en (conj.) ‘than...’ — 11/3

endr (adv.) ‘formerly, once, again...’ — 3/5

²engi (pron.) ‘no, none...’ — øngr 10/5

²enn (adv.) ‘still, yet, again...’ — 2/3, 6/1

eptir (prep.) ‘after, behind...’ — ept 6/3

²er (conj.) ‘who, which, when...’ — 2/3, 3/1, 6/1, 7/3

Erlingr (noun m.) ‘Erlingr...’ — Erlings 3/5

ern (adj.) [°compar. -ari, superl. -astr] ‘powerful...’ — 1/1

¹ey (noun f.) [°-jar, dat. -ju/-; -jar] ‘island...’ — eyja 8/4

²falda (verb) ‘cover, clothe...’ — faldinn 2/2

falla (verb) ‘fall...’ — Fellu 2/5

fara (verb) [ferr, fór, fóru, farinn] ‘go, travel...’ — farit 3/6

²fá (verb) [°fǽr; fekk, fengu; fenginn] ‘get, receive...’ — fekk 2/6, fekk 7/7, finginn 6/4

³fella (verb) ‘fell, kill...’ — feldan 4/2

fergir (noun m.) ‘destroyer...’ — 11/5

²finna (verb) ‘find, meet...’ — fundu 9/6

fjándmaðr (noun m.) ‘enemy...’ — fjandmenn 2/5

²fley (noun n.) [°-s] ‘ship...’ — 8/4

flokkr (noun m.) ‘group, flock...’ — Flokkr 6/1

frá (prep.) ‘from...’ — 3/3

friða (verb) ‘pacify...’ — friðaz 6/2

frændi (noun m.) ‘kinsman, male relative...’ — 3/5

fúrr (noun m.) ‘fire...’ — fúra 1/3, fúra 8/3

fúss (adj.) [°compar. -ari, superl. -astr] ‘eager, willing...’ — fúsir 7/4

fyr (prep.) ‘for, over, because of, etc....’ — 10/6

fyrstr (num. ordinal) ‘first...’ — fyst 8/3

fýsa (verb) ‘desire, encourage...’ — fýstu 6/7

²ganga (verb) [geng, gekk, gengu, genginn] ‘walk, go...’ — gekk 2/1, gekk 7/8

gauti (noun m.) ‘man, Geat...’ — Gautar 6/7, Gautum 7/5

geðbráðr (adj.) ‘[impetuous]...’ — geðbráðir 6/8

gefa (verb) ‘give...’ — gaf 5/1

geirr (noun m.) ‘spear...’ — geir 10/2

geystr (adj.) ‘violent...’ — 6/7

¹gifta (noun f.) ‘grace, fortune...’ — giptu 9/3

gildandi (noun m.) ‘[validator]...’ — 3/2

gjald (noun n.) ‘payment, reward, return...’ — gjaldi 8/5

¹gjalda (verb) ‘pay, repay...’ — galt 7/5, galt 8/1, gildi 2/4

gjǫf (noun f.) ‘gift...’ — gjafir 9/2

glapstígr (noun m.) ‘pernicious path...’ — glapstígu 5/6

gnógr (adj.) [°compar. gnógari/gnǿgri, superl. gnógastr/gnǿgstr] ‘abundant...’ — gnógu 8/5

grafa (verb) ‘to dig, earth, bury...’ — grófu 11/4

¹gramr (noun m.) ‘ruler...’ — gram 6/6, grams 11/7

grandaðr (noun m.) ‘[injurer, harmer]...’ — grönduðs 10/4

gull (noun n.) ‘gold...’ — 8/6, 9/3

gœðir (noun m.) ‘strengthener, increaser...’ — gæði 2/7

gǫfugr (adj.) [°gǫfgan/gǫfugan; compar. gǫfgari/gǫfugri, superl. gǫfgastr/gǫfugstr/gǫfugastr] ‘noble, glorious...’ — göfugr 7/6, göfugr 9/4

²Gǫndul (noun f.) ‘Gǫndul...’ — Göndlar 10/8

haf (noun n.) [°-s; *-] ‘sea...’ — 10/6

halda (verb) ‘hold, keep...’ — haldit 1/2

heim (adv.) ‘home, back...’ — 9/5

heimskr (adj.) [°comp. -ari, superl. -astr] ‘foolish...’ — heimskum 5/5

²heita (verb) ‘be called, promise...’ — hét 8/5

herr (noun m.) [°-s/-jar, dat. -; -jar, gen. -ja/herra] ‘army, host...’ — her 5/6

hersir (noun m.) [°-is; -ar] ‘cheiftan...’ — hersum 3/1

hilmir (noun m.) ‘prince, protector...’ — 9/5

himinn (noun m.) [°himins, dat. himni; himnar] ‘heaven, sky...’ — himni 4/1

¹hjalmr (noun m.) [°-s, dat. -i; -ar] ‘helmet...’ — hjálmi 2/1

hlaupa (verb) ‘leap, run...’ — Hljóp 3/1, hljóp 4/2

hlenni (noun m.) ‘robber, thief...’ — hlenna 5/1

hljóta (verb) ‘alot, gain...’ — hlaut 9/3, hlutu 3/7

hlutr (noun m.) [°-ar, dat. -i/-; -ir, acc. -i/-u] ‘part, thing...’ — hlut 1/4

hlynr (noun m.) [°-s] ‘maple...’ — 11/2

hneykir (noun m.) ‘confounder...’ — 5/1

holmr (noun m.) [°-s, dat. -i/-; -ar] ‘island, islet...’ — Hólm 2/1

hrafn (noun m.) [°hrafns; dat. hrafni; hrafnar] ‘raven...’ — hrafni 2/6

hraustr (adj.) [°compar. -ari, superl. -astr] ‘strong, valiant...’ — 6/6

hús (noun n.) [°-s; -] ‘house...’ — húsa 7/4

hvatr (adj.) [°-ari, -an; -astr] ‘keen, brave...’ — hvatir 9/6

²hyggja (verb) ‘think, consider...’ — hykk 4/3

hyrr (noun m.) ‘fire...’ — hyr 3/2, 4/1

hǫfðingi (noun m.) [°-ja; -jar] ‘chieftain...’ — höfðingja 6/4

hǫlðr (noun m.) [°-s; -ar] ‘man...’ — hauldum 5/5

Hǫrðar (noun m.) ‘the Hǫrðar...’ — Hörða 2/2

í (prep.) ‘in, into...’ — 4/2, 4/8, 5/3, 5/7

járn (noun n.) [°-s; -] ‘iron, weapon...’ — 3/4

jǫfurr (noun m.) ‘ruler, prince...’ — jöfra 7/6, jöfrar 7/3, jöfri 9/4

kátr (adj.) [°compar. -ari, superl. -astr] ‘cheerful, glad...’ — 11/8

kenna (verb) ‘know, teach...’ — kendu 5/7

kljúfa (verb) ‘cleave...’ — klauf 1/7

Knútr (noun m.) ‘Knútr...’ — 6/5

koma (verb) [kem, kom/kvam, kominn] ‘come...’ — kom 5/5, kom 8/3, kom 9/5, kom 11/1

konungr (noun m.) [°dat. -i, -s; -ar] ‘king...’ — konungs 4/6

krafti (noun m.) [°-a] ‘[bollard, planked]...’ — krapta 10/2

kveld (noun n.) [°-s] ‘evening...’ — 5/4

land (noun n.) [°-s; *-] ‘land...’ — 1/8, 6/8, landi 5/7, lönd 8/7

langr (adj.) [°compar. lengri, superl. lengstr] ‘long...’ — langt 5/7

lauf (noun n.) [°-s; -] ‘leaf...’ — 5/8

láta (verb) ‘let, have sth done...’ — lét 1/1, lét 3/5, lét 7/1

leiði (noun n.) [°-s] ‘grave...’ — 11/7

³leika (verb) ‘play...’ — lék 4/1

lestir (noun m.) ‘damager, destroyer...’ — 8/3

liðr (noun m.) [°-ar/-s, dat. -i/-; -ir, acc. liðu] ‘joint, limb...’ — lið 8/8

lítill (adj.) [°lítinn] ‘little...’ — lítt 11/8

ljóð (noun n.) [°; -] ‘poem...’ — 7/4

lofðungr (noun m.) [°; -ar] ‘king, leader...’ — 8/7

lýðr (noun m.) [°-s, dat. -; -ir] ‘one of the people...’ — lýða 11/7

malmr (noun m.) [°-s, dat. -i; -ar] ‘metal...’ — málma 11/5

²margr (adj.) [°-an] ‘many...’ — 11/5

mágr (noun m.) [°-s, dat. -i/-; -ar] ‘brother-, father-, or son-in-law...’ — mági 3/3

¹mál (noun n.) [°-s; -] ‘speech, matter...’ — mála 8/8

með (prep.) ‘with...’ — 4/1, 9/7, 11/8

¹megin (noun n.) [°-s, dat. magni/megni/megin(HirðB 398¹⁹); -] ‘might, strength; very...’ — 10/4

meginsveit (noun f.) ‘[with main forces]...’ — meginsveitum 5/4

meiðr (noun m.) ‘beam, tree...’ — meiðar 3/7

meiri (adj. comp.) [°meiran; superl. mestr] ‘more, most...’ — mestum 9/8

mikill (adj.) [°mikinn] ‘great, large...’ — mikit 11/6

mildr (adj.) [°compar. -ri/-ari, superl. -astr] ‘mild, gentle, gracious, generous...’ — 5/5, 6/2

²mǫrk (noun f.) [°merkr; merkr] ‘forest...’ — markar 4/4

nátt (noun f.) [°náttar/nǽtr, dat. -/-u; nǽtr] ‘night...’ — náttum 11/1

norrœnn (adj.) ‘[Norwegian]...’ — norrænar 7/2

oddviti (noun m.) ‘leader...’ — 7/6

³of (prep.) ‘around, from; too...’ — 2/2

³ok (conj.) ‘and, but; also...’ — 1/5, 9/8

ó- ((prefix)) ‘un-...’ — ó 1/5

ófr (noun m.) ‘[sword, bounteous]...’ — ófs 11/4

ógn (noun f.) [°-ar; -ir] ‘terror, battle...’ — 6/2, 7/4, ógnar 5/3

ólestr (adj./verb p.p.) ‘undamaged...’ — ólest 10/6, 9/8

³ór (prep.) ‘out of...’ — 3/4

Ósló (noun f.) ‘[Oslo]...’ — 5/3

prúðr (adj.) [°superl. -astr] ‘magnificent, proud...’ — prúðan 11/3

²Raumar (noun m.) [°-s; -ar] ‘the Raumar...’ — Rauma 9/5

ráð (noun n.) [°-s; -] ‘advice, plan, control, power...’ — ráða 6/8

ráða (verb) ‘advise, rule, interpret, decide...’ — réð 6/5

rán (noun n.) [°-s; -] ‘plunder, plundering...’ — 7/8, 8/1

²reiði (noun f.) [°-] ‘anger...’ — 4/6, 7/7

⁴reiðr (adj.) [°superl. -astr] ‘angry...’ — 1/8

reyðr (noun f.) [°; -ar] ‘whale, rorqual...’ — reyðar 2/1

ribbungr (noun m.) [°; -ar] ‘one of the Ribbungar...’ — Ribbunga 1/4, Ribbungum 3/8, Ribbungum 5/2

ríki (noun n.) [°-s; -] ‘kingdom, power...’ — 10/7, ríkis 5/8

ríkr (adj.) ‘mighty, powerful, rich...’ — ríkjum 9/2, 5/1

Rín (noun f.) ‘[Rhine]...’ — 1/3

rísta (verb) ‘carve, raise...’ — Reisti 10/5

rjóða (verb) ‘to redden...’ — rauð 4/7

róg (noun n.) [°-s] ‘strife, slander...’ — 8/2, 10/7

rýrir (noun m.) ‘diminsher, destroyer...’ — 1/3

ræsir (noun m.) ‘ruler...’ — 1/7, ræsis 7/7

rǫnd (noun f.) [°dat. -/-u; rendr/randir] ‘shield, shield-rim...’ — randa 8/1, rönd 1/7, rönd 10/8

¹salr (noun m.) [°-s, dat. -; dat. sǫlum] ‘hall...’ — sal 4/2

¹sá (pron.) [°gen. þess, dat. þeim, acc. þann; f. sú, gen. þeirrar, acc. þá; n. þat, dat. því; pl. m. þeir, f. þǽ---] ‘that (one), those...’ — 2/3, 3/1, 6/1, Þat 7/5, þat 9/6, þat 11/6, þeim 4/4

sendir (noun m.) ‘sender, distributor...’ — 4/7

sigr (noun m.) [°sigrs/sigrar, dat. sigri; sigrar] ‘victory...’ — 2/7

síðan (adv.) ‘later, then...’ — 2/7, 8/2, 8/6, 11/6

skati (noun m.) [°-a; -nar] ‘chieftan, prince...’ — skatnar 9/6

skattland (noun n.) ‘[tributary lands]...’ — skattlönd 10/4

Skánungr (noun m.) [°; -ar] ‘one of the Skánungar...’ — Skánunga 9/4

¹skeið (noun f.) [°-ar; -r/-ar/-ir] ‘ship...’ — skeiðum 1/8

skip (noun n.) [°-s; -] ‘ship...’ — skipum 1/2

²skjótr (adj.) ‘quick(ly)...’ — skjótt 10/3

¹skozkr (adj.) ‘Scottish...’ — skozkum 10/3

skunda (verb) ‘hasten...’ — skunduðu 2/8

ský (noun n.) [°-s; -] ‘cloud...’ — skýs 5/3

²slíkr (adj.) ‘such...’ — slíkt 7/8

standa (verb) ‘stand...’ — stóð 11/5

¹stál (noun n.) [°-s; -] ‘steel, weapon, prow...’ — stála 3/7

steina (verb) ‘to stain, colour, paint...’ — steinda 1/7

steypa (verb) ‘throw down, cast off...’ — 3/1

stillir (noun m.) ‘ruler...’ — 10/1, stillis 2/5

stilltr (adj.) ‘satisfied, moderate ...’ — stilta 1/5

stórþungr (adj.) ‘[oppressive]...’ — stórþung 3/8

²stríð (noun n.) [°-s; -] ‘affliction...’ — 3/7, 11/6

stríðir (noun m.) ‘opponent, fighter...’ — stríði 6/3, stríði 8/6

stríðr (adj.) ‘harsh...’ — 8/2

²sumr (pron.) ‘some...’ — sumir 2/8

sveima (verb) ‘surge...’ — 4/4

sveimr (noun m.) ‘[commotion, surge]...’ — sveims 3/4

sviptir (noun m.) [°-s] ‘flinger...’ — 9/3

sœkir (noun m.) ‘attacker...’ — sækis 10/7

sǫk (noun f.) [°sakar; sakar/sakir] ‘cause, offence...’ — sakar 2/4

tafn (noun n.) [°-s; *-] ‘carrion...’ — 2/6

²taka (verb) ‘take...’ — tók 6/1, tók 8/7

til (prep.) ‘to...’ — 1/1, 8/4, 11/2

tírr (noun m.) [°-s] ‘glory, honour...’ — tíri 9/7

traustr (adj.) ‘trusty...’ — traustan 6/6

treysta (verb) ‘trust, believe in...’ — treystuz 7/3

týnir (noun m.) ‘destroyer...’ — 8/1

undan (adv.) ‘away, away from...’ — 2/8

Upplǫnd (noun n.) ‘Opplandene...’ — Upplönd 3/6

úthlaupsmaðr (noun m.) ‘[rebels, robbers]...’ — úthlaupsmönnum 2/3

vaða (verb) ‘advance, wade...’ — Óðuz 4/5

valdr (noun m.) ‘ruler...’ — 2/2, 7/2

vandr (adj.) ‘difficult...’ — 4/6

¹vangr (noun m.) ‘field, plain...’ — vangs 8/4

Varna (noun f.) ‘[Værne]...’ — Vörnu 1/1

ván (noun f.) [°-ar, dat. -/-u; -ir] ‘hope, expectation...’ — vánum 7/8

vátr (adj.) ‘wet...’ — váta 11/8

veð (noun n.) [°-s; dat. -jum] ‘pledge, security...’ — 8/8

²veðr (noun n.) [°-s; -] ‘weather, wind, storm...’ — 10/8

²vegr (noun m.) [°-s/-ar, dat. -] ‘honour...’ — veg 9/8

²veita (verb) ‘grant, give...’ — Veitti 9/1

²vera (verb) ‘be, is, was, were, are, am...’ — var 11/6

¹verða (verb) ‘become, be...’ — varð 10/7

Vermaland (noun n.) ‘[Värmland]...’ — Vermalandi 4/8

vestan (prep.) ‘from the west...’ — 10/6

²við (prep.) ‘with, against...’ — 6/6, 10/5

¹viðr (noun m.) [°-ar, dat. -i/-; -ir, acc. -u/-i] ‘wood, tree...’ — viðir 11/4

vilja (verb) ‘want, intend...’ — vildi 3/2, vildi 6/2

²vinna (verb) ‘perform, work...’ — vann 1/3, vann 10/1

virðr (noun m.) ‘man...’ — virða 9/1

virki (noun n.) [°-s; -] ‘stronghold...’ — 7/1

¹vita (verb) ‘know...’ — veitk 7/5

vitr (adj.) ‘wise...’ — 7/1

víðr (adj.) ‘far...’ — vítt 4/3

víg (noun n.) [°-s; -] ‘battle...’ — vígs 5/6

vík (noun f.) ‘bay...’ — 9/2

víking (noun f.) [°dat./acc. -/-u] ‘viking journey...’ — víkinga 1/6, víkingar 5/8

yfir (prep.) ‘over...’ — 11/7

Yngvi (noun m.) ‘Yngvi, prince...’ — yngva 10/5

²ýgr (adj.) ‘fierce...’ — 3/3

þar (adv.) ‘there...’ — 7/3

²þá (adv.) ‘then...’ — 8/6

þegn (noun m.) [°dat. -/-i; -ar] ‘thane, man, franklin...’ — þegnum 4/3

þing (noun n.) [°-s; -] ‘meeting, assembly...’ — 11/2

þingaðr (noun m.) ‘[visitor]...’ — 1/6

þjóð (noun f.) [°-ar, dat. -/-u; -ir] ‘people...’ — 7/7, þjóðir 4/5

Þrándheimr (noun m.) ‘Trøndelag...’ — Þrándheimi 3/4

þrennr (adj.) ‘three(fold)...’ — Þrimr 11/1

þróttr (noun m.) ‘strength, might, valour...’ — Þróttar 11/1

Þrœndr (noun m.) [°; þrǿndir/þrǿndr] ‘people from Tröndelag...’ — Þrænda 8/7

þungr (adj.) ‘heavy...’ — þungan 1/4

þvít (conj.) ‘because, since...’ — 6/7

²þykkja (verb) ‘seem, think...’ — þóttu 4/3

ǫflugr (adj.) ‘mighty, strong...’ — öflgum 9/7

ǫld (noun f.) [°; aldir] ‘people, age...’ — aldar 7/2, Öld 8/5

ǫr (noun f.) [°dat. -/-u; ǫrvar/ǫrar] ‘arrow...’ — ör 1/6