Þormóðr Kolbrúnarskáld (Þorm)
11th century; volume 5; ed. R. D. Fulk;
I. Lausavísur (Lv) - 21
V. Lausavísur (Lv) - 12
V. Þorgeirsdrápa (Þorgdr) - 15
This edition is currently in preparation.
The biography below may represent a superseded edition, notes and/or
an interim or draft version. Do not cite this material without
consulting the volume and skald editors. Þormóðr Bersason’s (Þorm) story is told in Fóstbrœðra saga ‘Saga of the Sworn Brothers’ (Fbr), and on its witness he may be supposed to have been born c. 998 and to have died of a wound received in the battle of Stiklestad in 1030. The saga, however, is untrustworthy as to particulars, as the author seems to have derived most of his information about the poet from the poetry available to him. According to the saga, in childhood he and his friend Þorgeirr Hávarsson each swore that he would avenge the killing of the other if he lived. The latter, at the age of fifteen, avenged the killing of his father, initiating a string of thirteen killings commemorated in Þormóðr’s poem celebrating his sworn brother, Þorgeirsdrápa ‘Drápa about Þorgeirr’ (Þorgdr). Even though their friendship ended when Þormóðr was about fifteen, Þormóðr travelled to Greenland after Þorgeirr was killed (c. 1024), to take vengeance on the perpetrator Þorgrímr trolli (‘Troll’? see Note to Fbr 29/1) and three of his sons. The poet earned his nickname kolbrúnarskáld ‘Coal-brow’s Poet’ for having composed poetry in praise of Þórbjǫrg kolbrún Glúmsdóttir, though none of these survive (probably for reasons of a moral nature; see Boyer 1990, 80). According to Þormóðar þáttr (Þorm; see Þorm Lv 10-11I) he served King Knútr inn ríki Sveinsson (Cnut the Great) in Denmark before returning to Norway, where he spent the last part of his short life in the service of the king, Óláfr Haraldsson (S. Óláfr). According to a memorable passage in Hkr, on the morning of the battle of Stiklestad he recited Bjarkamál in fornu (Anon Bjark 1-2III) to rouse the king’s troops. For further biographical information, see Finnur Jónsson (1932-3, 31-3), ÍF 6, lii-lxx and Schach (1993).
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Lausavísur —
Þorm LvV (Fbr)
R. D. Fulk 2012, ‘ Þormóðr Kolbrúnarskáld, Lausavísur’ in Diana Whaley (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 1: From Mythical Times to c. 1035. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 1. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 820. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1466> (accessed 28 May 2022)
stanzas: 10
11
15
16
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
cross-references: 17 = Anon (Vǫlsa) 11I
for reference only: 18x
19x
20x
21x
22x
23x
24x
25x
Skj: Þórmóðr Bersason Kolbrúnarskáld: 2. Lausavísur (AI, 281-8, BI, 260-6); stanzas (if different): 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
12 |
13 |
14
SkP info: I, 831 |
old edition
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| 19 — Þorm Lv 19I
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Cite as: R. D. Fulk (ed.) 2012, ‘Þormóðr Kolbrúnarskáld, Lausavísur 19’ in Diana Whaley (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 1: From Mythical Times to c. 1035. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 1. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 831. Ála þryngr at éli
ǫrstiklandi miklu;
skyldut skelknir hauldar
— skalmǫld vex nú — falma.
Búumk við sókn, en slœkni-
seggr skyli -orð of forðask,
es at geirþingi gǫngum,
gunnreifr, með Ôleifi. | {Ǫrstiklandi} þryngr at {miklu éli Ála}; hauldar skyldut falma skelknir; {skalmǫld} vex nú. Búumk við sókn, en gunnreifr seggr skyli of forðask slœkniorð, es gǫngum at {geirþingi} með Ôleifi. {The arrow-shooter} [WARRIOR = Óláfr] presses towards {the great storm of Áli <legendary king>} [BATTLE]; freeholders should not waver, frightened; {a sword-age} [BATTLE] swells now. Let us prepare ourselves for an attack, and a war-happy man ought to shun weakling-words when we go to {the spear-assembly} [BATTLE] with Óláfr.
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texts: ‹Fbr 34 [1-4]› (ch. 26),
‹Flat 599›,
‹ÓH 147 (143)›,
‹ÓHHkr 140 (II 140)›,
‹ÓHLeg 56›,
‹Hkr 341 (II 140)› editions: Skj Þórmóðr Bersason Kolbrúnarskáld: 2. Lausavísur 19 (AI, 286; BI, 265); Skald I, 136; Fms 5, 58, Fms 12, 98, ÓH 1941, I, 545 (ch. 203), Flat 1860-8, II, 341; Hkr 1777-1826, II, 346, VI, 108, Hkr 1868, 476 (ÓHHkr ch. 218), Hkr 1893-1901, I, 461, IV, 163-4, ÍF 27, 359-60, Hkr 1991, II, 515 (ÓHHkr ch. 206); ÓHLeg 1849, 69, 119, ÓHLeg 1922, 84, ÓHLeg 1982, 192-5; Hb 1892-6, 412, Fbr 1852, 109, Fbr 1925-7, 208, ÍF 6, 264 (ch. 24), Loth 1960a, xlix, 154 (ch. 17), ÍS II, 840-1 (ch. 24); Gaertner 1907, 311-12, 341-2, Finnur Jónsson 1932-3, 72-3.
sources
Holm perg 2 4° (Holm2) |
64v, 19 - 64v, 21 |
(ÓH) |
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Thott 972 folx (972x) |
494va, 3 - 494va, 10 |
(ÓH) |
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Thott 972 folx (972x) |
494vb, 1 - 494vb, 6 [2-8] |
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AM 38 folx (J2x) |
219v, 13 - 219v, 20 |
(ÓH) |
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AM 321 4°x (321x) |
246, 4 - 246, 7 |
(ÓH) |
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AM 68 fol (68) |
64r, 1 - 64r, 3 |
(ÓH) |
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AM 73 b fol (Bæb) |
4ra, 32 - 4rb, 3 |
(ÓH) |
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AM 73 a folx (73ax) |
194v, 13 - 194v, 20 |
(ÓH) |
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Holm perg 4 4° (Holm4) |
59va, 19 - 59va, 23 |
(ÓH) |
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AM 61 fol (61) |
122rb, 37 - 122va, 2 |
(ÓH) |
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AM 325 V 4° (325V) |
78ra, 20 - 78ra, 25 |
(ÓH) |
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AM 325 VII 4° (325VII) |
35v, 25 - 35v, 26 |
(ÓH) |
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Holm perg 1 fol (Bb) |
195va, 28 - 195va, 33 |
(ÓH) |
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GKS 1005 fol (Flat) |
123ra, 2 - 123ra, 5 |
(ÓH) |
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GKS 1008 fol (Tóm) |
152v, 38 - 152v, 38 |
(ÓH) |
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Thott 1768 4°x (1768x) |
230r - 230r |
(Fbr) |
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AM 36 folx (Kx) |
457v, 3 - 457v, 10 |
(Hkr) |
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DG 8 (DG8) |
100v, 20 - 100v, 23 |
(ÓHLeg) |
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AM 544 4° (Hb) |
89r, 9 - 89r, 10 |
(Fbr) |
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AM 142 folx (142x) |
103, 21 - 103, 28 |
(Fbr) |
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AM 566 a 4°x (566ax) |
27v, 18 - 28r, 6 |
(Fbr) |
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AM 141 folx (141x) |
51v, 27 - 52r, 3 |
(Fbr) |
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Holm papp 4 4°x (papp4x) |
128v, 7 - 128v, 10 |
(Fbr) |
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AM 761 b 4°x (761bx) |
547r, 20 - 547v, 3 |
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AM 761 b 4°x (761bx) |
547r, 20 - 547v, 3 |
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