Cite as: Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2017, ‘Anonymous Lausavísur, Stanzas from Snorra Edda 5’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 516.
The two anonymous couplets (Anon (SnE) 5-6) edited here are transmitted in mss R (main ms.), Tˣ, W, U, A and C of Skm (SnE), and Anon (SnE) 6 is also preserved in the Y redaction of LaufE (mss 2368ˣ(122) and 743ˣ(92v)) as well as in RE 1665(Ji3). Neither redaction has been considered in the present edn. In Skj Finnur Jónsson groups the stanzas under Om kampe og mod ‘About battles and bravery’ and dates them to the tenth century. No date can be assigned to the first couplet based on linguistic and metrical criteria; for the second, see Notes to st. 6/1 below.
Odda gnýs við œsi
oddnets þinul setja. |
|
Setja {þinul {oddnets}} við {œsi {gnýs odda}}.
Place {the rope-edging {of the point-net}} [SHIELD > SHIELD-RIM] against {the inciter {of the din of points}} [BATTLE > WARRIOR].
Mss: R(33v), Tˣ(35r), W(77), U(32v), A(11r), C(5r) (SnE)
Readings: [1] gnýs: ‘gnyrs’ C; œsi: ‘osi’ Tˣ, éli U [2] ‑nets: so U, ‑nes R, Tˣ, W, ‑ness C; setja: setta Tˣ, C
Editions: Skj: Anonyme digte og vers [X], III. B. Om kampe og mod 1: AI, 184, BI, 173, Skald I, 93; SnE 1848-87, I, 420-1, II, 327, 438, 587, III, 78, SnE 1931, 149, SnE 1998, I, 67.
Context: The couplet is cited as one of
several examples of kennings
for ‘battle’ (gnýr odda ‘din of
points’).
Notes: [All]: This must be the last couplet
of a helmingr (ll. 3-4 or 7-8), and the subject of the
clause as well as
the auxiliary going with the inf. setja
‘place’ (l. 2) must have been contained in the no-longer extant first
couplet. — [1, 2] odda; odd- ‘of points; of the point-’: The sharpened points of
weapons, whether sword-points, spear-points or arrow-points. — [2] oddnets ‘of the point-net [SHIELD]’: So U. The R, Tˣ, W, A, C reading, nes(s) ‘promontory, of the promontory’, makes no sense in the context and leaves the line without internal rhyme (-et- : -et-). — [2] þinul ‘the rope-edging’: ON þinull
(ModNorw. tenel) is the edging on a
sail or net, or a bolt-rope on a ship. The choice of this particular base-word was most likely conscious and caused by the base-word net ‘net’ in the shield-kenning.